Wokangana kapena wokwiya mwana

Ana aang'ono omwe sangathe kuyankhulabe adzakudziwitsani ngati china chake chalakwika pakuchita zosokonekera kapena mokwiya. Ngati mwana wanu ali wovuta kuposa masiku onse, chitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti china chake sichili bwino.

Ndi zachilendo kuti ana azingokhalira kukangana nthawi zina. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ana amakangana:

• Kusowa tulo
• Njala
• Kukhumudwa
• Limbanani ndi m'bale wanu
• Kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri

Mwana wanu amathanso kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi china chake. Dzifunseni nokha ngati pakhala pali mavuto, chisoni, kapena mkwiyo m'nyumba mwanu. Ana achichepere amazindikira kupsinjika kunyumba, komanso momwe makolo awo kapena omwe amawasamalira amasangalalira.

Mwana amene amalira kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa maola atatu patsiku atha kukhala ndi matenda am'mimba. Phunzirani njira zomwe mungathandizire mwana wanu ndi colic.

Matenda ambiri ofala aubwana amatha kupangitsa mwana kukhala wopanda pake. Matenda ambiri amachiritsidwa mosavuta. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Kupukuta mano kapena dzino
• Kuzizira kapena chimfine
• Matenda a chikhodzodzo
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena chimfine cham'mimba
• Mutu
• Kudzimbidwa
• Chiphuphu
• Kusagona bwino

Ngakhale ndizocheperako, kukangana kwa mwana wanu kumatha kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha vuto lalikulu, monga:

• Matenda a shuga, mphumu, kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwamagazi), kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo
• Matenda akulu, monga matenda m'mapapu, impso, kapena kuzungulira ubongo
• Kuvulala kwamutu komwe simunawone kukuchitika
• Kumva kapena mavuto olankhula
• Autism kapena kukula kosazolowereka kwaubongo (ngati kukangana sikutha ndikukulira)
• Kukhumudwa kapena mavuto ena amisala
• Ululu, monga kupweteka mutu kapena kupweteka m'mimba

Muzimutonthoza mwana wanu monga mumachitira nthawi zonse. Yesani kugwedeza, kukumbatirana, kuyankhula, kapena kuchita zinthu zomwe mwana wanu amapeza kuti zikhazikika.

Fotokozerani zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kukangana:

• Kusagona bwino
• Phokoso kapena kukondoweza mozungulira mwana wanu (kwambiri kapena pang'ono kwambiri kungakhale vuto)
• Kusokonezeka maganizo panyumba
• Ndandanda yanthawi zonse ya tsiku ndi tsiku

Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu lokhala kholo, muyenera kukhala wodekha mwana wanu ndikupanga zinthu bwino. Kuyika mwana wanu pafupipafupi kudya, kugona, ndi ndandanda ya tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandizenso.

Monga kholo, mumadziwa machitidwe omwe mwana wanu amachita. Ngati mwana wanu amakwiya kwambiri kuposa masiku onse ndipo sangatonthozedwe, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Yang'anirani ndikufotokozera zina, monga:

• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• Kulira komwe kukupitirirabe
• Kupuma mofulumira
• Malungo
• Kulakalaka kudya
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima
• Kutupa
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Kutuluka thukuta

Wopereka mwana wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti adziwe chifukwa chomwe mwana wanu amakwiyira. Pakuchezera ofesi, woperekayo adza:

• Funsani mafunso ndikulemba mbiri
• Pendani mwana wanu
• Mayeso a labu, ngati kuli kofunikira

Kusasinthika; Kukwiya

• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje

Onigbanjo MT, Feigelman S. Chaka choyamba. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 22.

Zhou D, Sequeira S, Woyendetsa D, Thomas S. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Woyendetsa D, Thomas SS, eds. Zovuta Zazovuta Pachipatala cha Ana: Buku Lopereka Chipatala. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 15.