Chotupa

Chotupa ndi thumba lotsekedwa kapena thumba la minofu. Itha kudzazidwa ndi mpweya, madzimadzi, mafinya, kapena zinthu zina.

Ziphuphu zimatha kupangika mkati mwa minyewa iliyonse mthupi. Ziphuphu zambiri m'mapapu zimadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Ziphuphu zomwe zimapangidwa mumitsempha kapena impso zimadzaza madzi. Tiziromboti, monga mitundu ina ya ziphuphu ndi tapeworm, zimatha kupanga zotupa mkati mwa minofu, chiwindi, ubongo, mapapo, ndi maso.

Ziphuphu zimapezeka pakhungu. Amatha kukula pamene ziphuphu zimayambitsa matenda osakanikirana, kapena amatha kupanga chinthu chomwe chili pakhungu. Ziphuphuzi si khansa (zabwino), koma zimatha kupweteketsa ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Nthawi zina, amatha kutenga kachilomboka ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chifukwa cha kupweteka komanso kutupa.

Ziphuphu zimatha kuthiridwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, kutengera mtundu wawo komanso malo.

Nthawi zina, cyst imawoneka ngati khansa yapakhungu ndipo imafunika kuchotsedwa kuti ikayesedwe.

Dimple ya pilonidal ndi mtundu wa zotupa pakhungu.

Dinulos JGH. Mfundo zodziwitsa matenda ndi anatomy. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: Upangiri Wamitundu mu Kuzindikira ndi Therapy. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 1.

Fairley JK, Mfumu CH. Ziphuphu zam'mimba (cestode). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 289.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Epidermal nevi, zotupa, ndi zotupa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach, MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 29.