Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Toota Jo Kabhi Tara - Tiger Shroff , Jacqueline | Atif Aslam, Sumedha K | Sachin Jigar
Kanema: Toota Jo Kabhi Tara - Tiger Shroff , Jacqueline | Atif Aslam, Sumedha K | Sachin Jigar

Kuiwalaiwala (amnesia) ndi kuyiwalika kwachilendo. Mwina simungathe kukumbukira zochitika zatsopano, kukumbukira chimodzi kapena zingapo zokumbukira zakale, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Kuiwala kwakumbukiro kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa kenako kuthetsa (kwakanthawi). Kapena, mwina sichitha, ndipo, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa, chitha kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi.

Pazovuta kwambiri, kufooka kwakumbuyo kotere kumatha kusokoneza zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kukalamba kwabwino kumatha kuyambitsa kuiwala. Sizachilendo kukhala ndi vuto lophunzira zatsopano kapena kufuna nthawi yochulukirapo kuti uzikumbukire. Koma ukalamba wabwinobwino sumatsogolera ku kuiwalika kwakukulu. Kuiwala kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Kuiwala kukumbukira kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzafunsa ngati vutoli lidabwera mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono.

Madera ambiri aubongo amakuthandizani kuti mupange ndikutha kukumbukira. Vuto m'malo aliwonsewa limatha kubweretsa kukumbukira.

Kuiwala kukumbukira kumatha kubwera chifukwa chovulala kwatsopano kuubongo, komwe kumayambitsidwa kapena kulipo pambuyo pa:


  • Chotupa chaubongo
  • Kuchiza khansa, monga ma radiation aubongo, kumuika m'mafupa, kapena chemotherapy
  • Zovuta kapena zoopsa pamutu
  • Osakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wopita kuubongo pomwe mtima wanu kapena kupuma kwanu kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi
  • Matenda akulu aubongo kapena matenda ozungulira ubongo
  • Opaleshoni yayikulu kapena matenda akulu, kuphatikiza maubongo
  • Amnesia yapadziko lonse lapansi (mwadzidzidzi, kutayika kwakanthawi kwakumbukiro) pazifukwa zosadziwika
  • Kuukira kwakanthawi kochepa (TIA) kapena sitiroko
  • Hydrocephalus (kusonkhanitsa madzi mu ubongo)
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Kusokonezeka maganizo

Nthawi zina, kuiwala kukumbukira kumachitika ndimatenda amisala, monga:

  • Pambuyo pazochitika zazikulu, zopweteka kapena zopanikiza
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo
  • Kukhumudwa kapena matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia

Kuiwala kukumbukira kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda amisala. Dementia imakhudzanso kuganiza, chilankhulo, kuweruza, komanso machitidwe. Mitundu yodziwika yamatenda am'mimba yokhudzana ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi awa:


  • Matenda a Alzheimer
  • Lewy kudwala thupi
  • Matenda a fronto-temporal
  • Kupita patsogolo kwa supranuclear palsy
  • Kupanikizika kwapadera hydrocephalus
  • Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob (matenda amisala)

Zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi monga:

  • Mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo
  • Matenda aubongo monga matenda a Lyme, syphilis, kapena HIV / AIDS
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, monga barbiturates kapena (hypnotics)
  • ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) (nthawi zambiri kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa)
  • Khunyu yomwe siyiyendetsedwe bwino
  • Matenda omwe amatayika, kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu yaubongo kapena maselo amitsempha, monga matenda a Parkinson, matenda a Huntington, kapena multiple sclerosis
  • Mavitamini ochepa kapena mavitamini ofunikira, monga vitamini B1 kapena B12 yochepa

Munthu amene ali ndi vuto lokumbukira zinthu zofunika kwambiri amamuthandiza.

  • Zimathandiza kuwonetsa munthuyo zinthu zodziwika bwino, nyimbo, kapena zithunzi kapena kusewera nyimbo zodziwika bwino.
  • Lembani nthawi yomwe munthuyo ayenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse kapena kugwira ntchito zina zofunika. Ndikofunika kulemba.
  • Ngati munthu akusowa thandizo pantchito zatsiku ndi tsiku, kapena ngati chitetezo ndichakudya, mungafune kuganizira malo osamalirako ena, monga nyumba yosungira okalamba.

Wothandizira adzayesa thupi ndikufunsa za mbiri ya zamankhwala ndi zisonyezo zake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kufunsa mafunso a abale ndi abwenzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kubwera kudzaonanazo.


Mafunso a mbiri yakale azachipatala atha kuphatikizira:

  • Mtundu wokumbukira, monga kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi
  • Nthawi, monga kutalika kwakumbuyo kwakutha kapena ngati kumabwera ndikupita
  • Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, monga kuvulala pamutu kapena opaleshoni

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

  • Kuyezetsa magazi kwa matenda ena omwe akukayikira (monga vitamini B12 kapena matenda a chithokomiro)
  • Angiography ya ubongo
  • Mayeso ozindikira (mayeso a neuropsychological / psychometric)
  • CT scan kapena MRI yamutu
  • EEG
  • Lumbar kuboola

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kukumbukira kukumbukira. Wopereka wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri.

Kuiwala; Amnesia; Kukumbukira kukumbukira; Kutaya kukumbukira; Matenda am'mimba; Dementia - kukumbukira kukumbukira; Kuwonongeka kofatsa - kukumbukira kukumbukira

  • Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje
  • Ubongo

Kirshner HS, Ally B. Zovuta zaluntha ndi kukumbukira. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 7.

Oyebode F. Kusokonekera kwa kukumbukira. Mu: Oyebode F, mkonzi. Sims 'Zizindikiro M'malingaliro: Buku Lofotokozera za Psychopathology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 5.

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