Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Ma Granulomas Owerengedwa

Zamkati

• Kuwerengedwa motsutsana ndi ma granulomas osadziwika
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe amadziwika
• Njira zothandizira
• Zovuta zotheka
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Granuloma yowerengeka ndi mtundu winawake wa kutupa kwa minofu komwe kwakhala kukuwerengedwa pakapita nthawi. Ngati china chake chimatchedwa "calcified," chimatanthauza kuti chimakhala ndi magawo a calcium. Calcium ili ndi chizolowezi chosonkhanitsa minofu yomwe ikuchiritsa.

Kupanga ma granulomas nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda. Pakati pa matenda, maselo amthupi amateteza ndikudzipatula kwina, monga mabakiteriya. Ma Granulomas amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi china kapena zotupa. Amapezeka kwambiri m'mapapu. Koma amathanso kupezeka m'ziwalo zina za thupi, monga chiwindi kapena ndulu.

Kuwerengedwa motsutsana ndi ma granulomas osadziwika

Si ma granulomas onse omwe amawerengedwa. Ma Granulomas amapangidwa ndi gulu limodzi lama cell lomwe limazungulira minofu yotupa. Pambuyo pake amatha kuwerengera pakapita nthawi. Granuloma yowerengeka imafanana ndi mafupa ndipo imawonekera bwino kwambiri kuposa minofu yoyandikana nayo ya X-ray.

Popeza ma granulomas omwe sanatchulidwe alibe ma calcium, amatha kuwoneka ngati magulu osakanikirana kwambiri pa X-ray kapena CT scan. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri samazindikira molondola ngati zotupa za khansa zikawonedwa motere.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi granuloma yowerengeka, mwina simukudziwa kapena kukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri, granuloma imangoyambitsa zizindikilo ngati zikukhudza kuthekera kwa chiwalo kugwira ntchito moyenera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kapena malo ake.

Ngati muli ndi granuloma yowerengeka ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikilo, mwina chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zidapangitsa kuti granuloma ipangidwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Kupanga ma granulomas owerengedwa m'mapapu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Izi zitha kuchokera ku matenda a bakiteriya, monga chifuwa chachikulu (TB). Ma granulomas owerengedwa amathanso kupanga kuchokera ku matenda a mafangasi monga histoplasmosis kapena aspergillosis. Zomwe sizimayambitsa matenda am'mapapu zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga sarcoidosis ndi Wegener's granulomatosis.

Ma granulomas owerengeka amathanso kupanga ziwalo zina kupatula mapapu, monga chiwindi kapena ndulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana a chiwindi ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe ali ndi TB komanso matenda a parasitic schistosomiasis. Kuphatikiza apo, sarcoidosis ndichomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana a chiwindi. Mankhwala ena amathanso kuyambitsa ma granulomas a chiwindi.

Ma granulomas owerengeka amatha kupanga ndulu chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya a TB kapena matenda a fungal histoplasmosis. Sarcoidosis ndi chifukwa chosafalikira cha ma granulomas mu ndulu.

Momwe amadziwika

Anthu omwe awerengera ma granulomas mwina sangadziwe kuti alipo. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri mukamapanga zojambula monga X-ray kapena CT scan.

Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza malo owerengera, atha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazithunzi kuti awone kukula ndi mtundu wa mawerengedwe kuti adziwe ngati ndi granuloma. Ma granulomas owerengedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa. Komabe, kawirikawiri, amatha kuzunguliridwa ndi chotupa cha khansa.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa zina kuti adziwe chomwe chapangitsa ma granulomas kuti apange. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma granulomas owerengeka amapezeka mchiwindi chanu, adokotala angafunse za mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso yoyenda. Atha kupanganso mayeso a labotale kuti awone momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera. Ngati pakufunika, biopsy imathanso kutengedwa kuti itsimikizire zomwe zikuyambitsa mapangidwe a granuloma.

Njira zothandizira

Popeza ma granulomas owerengedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa, nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda omwe akuyambitsa mapangidwe a granuloma, dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito kuti athetse vutoli.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera a maantibayotiki kapena antifungal. Mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic praziquantel atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha schistosomiasis.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a granulomas monga sarcoidosis amathandizidwa ndi corticosteroids kapena mankhwala ena oteteza ku matenda kuti athetse kutupa.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zina mapangidwe a granuloma amatha kubweretsa zovuta. Zovuta kuchokera pakupanga kwa granuloma nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha zomwe zidawayambitsa.

Njira yopangira ma granuloma nthawi zina imatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana pogonana a schistosomiasis amatha kupangitsa ma granulomas kupanga mazira a tiziromboti m'chiwindi. Njira yopangira granuloma imatha kubweretsanso ku fibrosis ya chiwindi. Apa ndipamene minofu yolumikizana yambiri imadziphatika mu minyewa yotupa pachiwindi. Izi zitha kusokoneza kapangidwe ka chiwindi ndi kagwiridwe kake.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena vuto lina lomwe limayambitsa mapangidwe a granuloma, ndikofunikira kuti amuthandize kupewa zovuta zilizonse.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngati muli ndi granulomas imodzi kapena zingapo zowerengedwa, mwina simukudziwa kuti muli nawo. Ngati mutapezeka ndi granuloma yowerengeka, granuloma iyenera kuti singafunike chithandizo.

Ngati muli ndi vuto kapena matenda omwe akutsogolera pakupanga kwa granuloma, dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito kuti athetse vutoli. Maganizo ake amadalira matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kukhazikitsa dongosolo la chithandizo ndikuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse.