Kutaya magazi kwambiri

Kutuluka kwa magazi ndimadera ang'onoang'ono otuluka magazi (kukha mwazi) pansi pa zikhadabo kapena zala zazing'ono.

Kutuluka kwa magazi kumawoneka ngati kofiyira, kofiira mpaka kufiyira kwamagazi pamizere. Amathamangira komwe kukula msomali.

Amatchedwa kuti splorrhages chifukwa chimawoneka ngati chopendekera pansi pa chikhadabo. Kutaya magazi kumayambitsidwa ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawononga ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono pansi pa misomali.

Kutuluka kwa magazi kumatha kupezeka ndi matenda amitsempha yamtima (endocarditis). Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chotengera chifukwa chotupa mitsempha yamagazi (vasculitis) kapena maundana ang'onoang'ono omwe amawononga ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono (microemboli).

Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Bakiteriya endocarditis
• Kuvulala msomali

Palibe chisamaliro chapadera cha kukha magazi pang'ono. Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakuthandizani pakuthandizira endocarditis.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muwona kutuluka kwa magazi pang'ono ndipo simunavulaze msomali posachedwa.

Kutuluka kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumawoneka kumapeto kwa endocarditis. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zina zimakupangitsani kuti mukachezere omwe amakupatsirani magazi asanatuluke magazi.

Wopezayo amakupimitsani kuti muwone chomwe chimayambitsa kukha magazi pang'ono. Mutha kufunsidwa mafunso monga:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira izi?
• Kodi mudavulalapo misomali posachedwa?
• Kodi muli ndi endocarditis, kapena omwe amakupatsirani akuganiza kuti muli ndi endocarditis?
• Ndi zisonyezo zina ziti zomwe muli nazo, monga kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, kudwala, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu?

Kuyeza kwakuthupi kungaphatikizepo chidwi chapadera pamachitidwe a mtima ndi magazi.

Maphunziro a labotale atha kuphatikiza:

• Zikhalidwe zamagazi
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Mlingo wa sedimentation wa erythrocyte (ESR)

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe akukuthandizani atha kuyitanitsa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG
• Zojambulajambula

Mukawona omwe akukuthandizani, mungafune kuwonjezera kuti muwone ngati muli ndi zotayika m'mimba mwanu pazachipatala.

Kutha magazi m'zala

Lipner SR, Scher RK. Zizindikiro za Nail za systemic matenda. Mu: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, olemba. Zizindikiro Zamatenda a Matenda Aakulu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.

Tosti A. Matenda aubweya ndi misomali. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 413.

Wright WF. Malungo osadziwika. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 56.