Chophimba cha B ndi T

Screen ya B ndi T ndiyeso ya labotale kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ma T ndi B (ma lymphocyte) m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Magazi amathanso kupezeka ndi capillary sampuli (chala chala kapena chidendene mwa makanda).

Magazi akatuluka, amadutsa magawo awiri. Choyamba, ma lymphocyte amasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo ena amwazi. Maselowo akangolekanitsidwa, zida zowonjezerapo zimawonjezedwa kuti zisiyanitse pakati pa T ndi B.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mwakhala ndi izi, zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwanu kwa T ndi B:

• Chemotherapy
• HIV / Edzi
• Thandizo la radiation
• Matenda aposachedwa kapena apano
• Steroid mankhwala
• Kupsinjika
• Opaleshoni

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono, pomwe ena amangomva kuwawa kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Wopereka chithandizo akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda a khansa komanso osafunikira, makamaka khansa yomwe imakhudza magazi ndi mafupa.

Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudziwa momwe chithandizo chazinthu zina chikugwirira ntchito.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mawerengero osadziwika a T ndi B akuwonetsa matenda omwe angakhalepo. Kuyesanso kowonjezera kumafunikira kuti mutsimikizire matenda.

Kuwonjezeka kwa T cell count kungakhale chifukwa cha:

• Khansa ya khungu loyera la magazi lotchedwa lymphoblast (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
• Khansa ya maselo oyera amwazi wotchedwa ma lymphocyte (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
• Matenda a tizilombo otchedwa infectious mononucleosis
• Khansa yamagazi yomwe imayamba m'maselo am'magazi am'mafupa (multipleeloma)
• Chindoko, STD
• Toxoplasmosis, matenda chifukwa cha tiziromboti
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma cell a B kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a m'magazi a lymphocytic
• Matenda a DiGeorge
• Myeloma yambiri
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma cell a T kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda obadwa nawo a T-cell, monga Nezelof syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, kapena matenda a Wiskott-Aldrich
• Kuperewera kwa T-cell kumati, monga kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda a HTLV-1
• Matenda akuchulukitsa a B, monga matenda a khansa ya m'magazi kapena Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma cell a B kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• HIV / Edzi
• Khansa ya m'magazi yambiri
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena

Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutengedwa magazi ndizochepa koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Kutsekemera; Kufufuza kwa T ndi B lymphocyte; B ndi T lymphocyte kuyesa

Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Mawonetseredwe a Hematologic a HIV / AIDS. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 157.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS. Laboratory kuwunika kwa ma chitetezo cha m'thupi ma. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 45.