X-ray

X-ray ndi mtundu wa radiation yamagetsi yamagetsi, monga kuwala kowoneka.

Makina a x-ray amatumiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadutsa m'thupi. Zithunzizo zajambulidwa pakompyuta kapena mufilimu.

• Makina olimba (monga mafupa) amatseka tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta x-ray, ndipo amawoneka oyera.
• Chitsulo ndi chosiyanitsa (utoto wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira mbali za thupi) udzawonekeranso zoyera.
• Makina okhala ndi mpweya azikhala akuda, ndipo minofu, mafuta, ndi madzi zimawoneka ngati zotuwa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology ya chipatala kapena kuofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo. Momwe mwakhalira zimatengera mtundu wa x-ray yomwe ikuchitika. Mawonekedwe angapo a x-ray angafunike.

Muyenera kukhala chete mukakhala ndi X-ray. Zoyenda zimatha kuyambitsa zithunzi zolakwika. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musunge mpweya wanu kapena osasuntha kwa mphindi kapena ziwiri pamene chithunzicho chikutengedwa.

Izi ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma x-ray:

• X-ray m'mimba
• Barium x-ray
• X-ray ya mafupa
• X-ray pachifuwa
• X-ray yamano
• Kukula kwa x-ray
• X-ray yamanja
• X-ray yolumikizana
• Lumbosacral msana x-ray
• Khosi x-ray
• Pelvis x-ray
• X-ray ya sinus
• X-ray ya chigaza
• Thoracic msana x-ray
• Upper GI ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono
• X-ray ya mafupa

Pamaso pa x-ray, uzani gulu lanu la zaumoyo ngati muli ndi pakati, atha kukhala ndi pakati, kapena ngati mwayika IUD.

Muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse. Chitsulo chingayambitse zithunzi zosadziwika. Mungafunike kuvala mkanjo wachipatala.

X-ray sakhala yopweteka. Malo ena amthupi omwe amafunikira panthawi ya x-ray atha kukhala osasangalatsa kwakanthawi kochepa.

Ma X-ray amayang'aniridwa ndikuwongoleredwa kotero kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa radiation yomwe ikufunika kuti mupange chithunzichi.

Kwa ma x-ray ambiri, chiopsezo chanu cha khansa, kapena ngati muli ndi pakati, chiopsezo chobadwa ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa ndichochepa kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti phindu la kujambula kwa x-ray limaposa zoopsa zilizonse.

Ana aang'ono ndi makanda m'mimba amakhala ozindikira zowopsa za ma x-ray. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati.

Zithunzi

• X-ray
• X-ray

Mettler FA Jr. Kuyamba: njira yotanthauzira zithunzithunzi. Mu: Mettler FA Jr, wolemba. Zofunikira pa Radiology. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 1.

[Adasankhidwa] Rodney WM, Rodney JRM, Arnold KMR. Mfundo zotanthauzira za x-ray. Mu: Fowler GC, mkonzi. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 235.