Chitsanzo cha Capillary

Chitsanzo cha capillary ndi magazi omwe amatengedwa ndikuboola khungu. Ma capillaries ndi mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi pafupi ndi khungu.

Kuyesaku kwachitika motere:

• Malowa amayeretsedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
• Khungu la chala, chidendene kapena dera lina limadulidwa ndi singano yakuthwa kapena lancet.
• Magazi amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mu pipette (kachipangizo kakang'ono kagalasi), pa slide, pamzere woyesera, kapena mumtsuko wawung'ono.
• Thonje kapena bandeji amathiridwa pamalowo ngati pali magazi ena.

Anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kuluma kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupindika.

Magazi amanyamula mpweya, chakudya, zinyalala, ndi zinthu zina m'thupi. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Magazi amapangidwa ndi maselo komanso madzi amadzi otchedwa plasma. Madzi a m'magazi ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosungunuka. Maselowo makamaka ndi ofiira ofiira, maselo oyera am'magazi ndi ma platelet.

Chifukwa magazi ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi kapena zigawo zake kumapereka chidziwitso pakuzindikira zamankhwala.

Kuyesa magazi kwa capillary kuli ndi maubwino angapo pakukoka magazi mumitsempha:

• Ndikosavuta kupeza (kungakhale kovuta kupeza magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha, makamaka makanda).
• Pali malo angapo osonkhanitsira thupi, ndipo malowa amatha kusinthidwa.
• Kuyesa kumatha kuchitika kunyumba komanso kophunzitsidwa pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kuwunika shuga wawo kangapo patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za magazi.

Zoyipa pakuyesa magazi m'magazi ndi monga:

• Ndi magazi ochepa okha omwe angatengeke pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.
• Njirayi ili ndi zoopsa zina (onani pansipa).
• Kuyesa magazi m'mutu mwa capillary kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika, monga shuga wokwera kwambiri, ma electrolyte, komanso kuchuluka kwamagazi.

Zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera kuyesa komwe kwachitika. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani zambiri.

Zowopsa za mayeso awa zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)
• Kukhwimitsa (kumachitika pomwe pakhala ma punctures angapo mdera lomwelo)
• Mitsempha yamagazi (nthawi zina imachitika mwa makanda, koma nthawi zambiri imatha ndi miyezi 30)
• Kuwonongeka kwa maselo amwazi kuchokera munjira yosonkhanitsira nthawi zina kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zolakwika komanso kufunika kobwereza mayesowo ndi magazi ochokera mumitsempha

Zitsanzo zamagazi - capillary; Chala chala; Chomangira chidendene

• Phenylketonuria mayeso
• Kuyesedwa kwatsopano kwa ana
• Chitsanzo cha Capillary

Garza D, Becan-McBride K. Capillary wa zitsanzo zamagazi zamagazi. Mu: Garza D, Becan-McBride K, olemba., Eds. Buku la Phlebotomy. 10th ed. Mtsinje wa Up Saddle, NJ: Pearson; 2018: mutu 11.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kuwunika koyambirira kwamagazi ndi mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.