Kuyesa magazi kwa Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa aspartate aminotransferase (AST) kumayeza kuchuluka kwa enzyme AST m'magazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

AST ndi enzyme yomwe imapezeka kwambiri m'chiwindi, mtima, ndi minofu. Amapezekanso pang'ono pamagulu ena. Enzyme ndi puloteni yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwamankhwala m'thupi.

Kuvulala kwa chiwindi kumabweretsa kumasulidwa kwa AST m'magazi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika makamaka ndi mayeso ena (monga ALT, ALP, ndi bilirubin) kuti mupeze ndikuwunika matenda a chiwindi.

Mulingo wabwinobwino ndi 8 mpaka 33 U / L.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa AST nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri pamene milingo ya zinthu zowunikidwa ndi mayeso ena amwazi wa chiwindi nawonso yawonjezeka.

Kuwonjezeka kwa AST kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (cirrhosis)
• Imfa ya minofu ya chiwindi
• Matenda amtima
• Zitsulo zambiri m'thupi (hemochromatosis)
• Kutupa ndi kutupa chiwindi (hepatitis)
• Kusowa kwa magazi mpaka chiwindi (chiwindi ischemia)
• Khansa ya chiwindi kapena chotupa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ndi owopsa pachiwindi, makamaka kumwa mowa
• Mononucleosis ("mono")
• Matenda a minofu kapena kupwetekedwa mtima
• Matenda otupa komanso otupa (kapamba)

Mulingo wa AST amathanso kukula pambuyo:

• Burns (kuya)
• Njira zamtima
• Kulanda
• Opaleshoni

Mimba komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi amathanso kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa AST.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina ndi mnzake komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudza kukoka magazi ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (kusonkhanitsa magazi pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Aspartate aminotransferase; Seramu glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, aspartate transaminase, SGOT) - seramu. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 172-173.

Pincus MR, PM wa Tierno, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Kuwunika kwa chiwindi kumagwira ntchito. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 21.

Pratt DS. Chemistry chemistry ndi ntchito zoyesa. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.