Heliotrope Rash ndi Zizindikiro Zina za Dermatomyositis

Zamkati

• Chithunzi chotupa cha Heliotrope
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa heliotrope?
• Zizindikiro zina za dermatomyositis
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zotupa za heliotrope ndi dermatomyositis?
• Kodi matenda a heliotrope and dermatomyositis amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi kupwetekaku kumachitidwa bwanji?
• Chiwonetsero
• Kodi izi zitha kupewedwa?

Kodi heliotrope kuthamanga ndi chiyani?

Kutupa kwa Heliotrope kumayambitsidwa ndi dermatomyositis (DM), matenda osalumikizana osakanikirana. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi zotupa zamtundu wa violet kapena bluish-purple zomwe zimapezeka m'malo akhungu. Amathanso kufooka minofu, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka kwamagulu.

Kuthamanga kumatha kuyabwa kapena kuyambitsa kutentha. Amakonda kupezeka pakhungu lowonekera dzuwa, kuphatikizapo:

• nkhope (kuphatikizapo zikope)
• khosi
• zigamba
• zigongono
• chifuwa
• kubwerera
• mawondo
• mapewa
• mchiuno
• misomali

Si zachilendo kuti munthu amene ali ndi vutoli azikhala ndi zikope zofiirira. Mtundu wofiirira womwe umakhala m'maso mwake ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi heliotropeflower, womwe uli ndi masamba amtundu wofiirira.

DM ndi yosowa. Ku United States, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti pali milandu 10 pa achikulire 1 miliyoni. Momwemonso, pali milandu itatu pa ana miliyoni imodzi. Amayi amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa amuna, ndipo anthu aku Africa-America amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa aku Caucasus.

Chithunzi chotupa cha Heliotrope

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa heliotrope?

Kuthamanga ndi vuto la DM. Vuto lolumikizana la minyewa silimadziwika. Ochita kafukufuku akuyesera kuti amvetsetse yemwe atha kukhala ndi vutoli komanso zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi.

Zomwe zingayambitse dermatomyositis ndi monga:

• Mbiri ya banja kapena majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matendawa, chiopsezo chanu chikhoza kukhala chachikulu.
• Matenda osokoneza bongo: Chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimagwira chimagwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya owopsa kapena owopsa. Komabe, mwa anthu ena, chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira maselo athanzi. Izi zikachitika, thupi limayankha poyambitsa zizindikiro zosadziwika.
• Khansa yoyambitsa: Anthu omwe ali ndi DM ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa, chifukwa chake ofufuza akufufuza ngati majini a khansa amatenga nawo gawo pakumayambitsa matendawa.
• Kutenga kapena kuwonetsa: Ndizotheka kuti kukhudzana ndi poizoni kapena choyambitsa kumatha kutenga nawo gawo pakukula kwa DM komanso amene satero. Momwemonso, matenda am'mbuyomu amathanso kukhudza chiopsezo chanu.
• Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala: Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala ena zimatha kubweretsa zovuta monga DM.

Zizindikiro zina za dermatomyositis

Kutupa kwa heliotrope nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha DM, koma matendawa amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• cuticles zovundukuka zomwe zimawonetsa mitsempha yamagazi pakhosi la msomali
• khungu lakhungu, lomwe lingawoneke ngati chiphuphu
• tsitsi lochepera
• wotumbululuka, khungu lopyapyala lomwe limatha kukhala lofiira komanso kukwiya

Popita nthawi, DM imatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa minofu ndikulephera kuwongolera minofu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatha kuwona:

• zizindikiro za m'mimba
• Zizindikiro za mtima
• Zizindikiro zam'mapapo

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha zotupa za heliotrope ndi dermatomyositis?

Pakadali pano, ofufuza samvetsetsa bwino pazinthu zomwe zingakhudze vutoli komanso zotupa. Anthu amtundu uliwonse, msinkhu uliwonse, kapena kugonana atha kuyamba kuchita ulesi, komanso DM.

Komabe, DM imakhala yofala kuwirikiza kawiri kwa azimayi, ndipo zaka zapakati pazoyambira zimakhala 50 mpaka 70. Kwa ana, DM imayamba zaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15.

DM ndi chiopsezo pazifukwa zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi vuto kumatha kukulitsa zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Khansa: Kukhala ndi DM kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Anthu omwe ali ndi DM amatha kutenga khansa kuposa anthu ambiri.
• Matenda ena a minofu: DM ndi gawo limodzi lamagulu azovuta zamagulu. Kukhala ndi imodzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi wina.
• Matenda am'mimba: Matendawa amatha kukhudza mapapu anu. Mutha kuyamba kupuma movutikira kapena kutsokomola. Malinga ndi chimodzi, 35 mpaka 40% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndimatenda am'mapapo.

Kodi matenda a heliotrope and dermatomyositis amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukuyamba kuphulika kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti kuthamanga kwanu ndi zotsatira za DM, atha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuyambitsa mavuto anu.

Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

• Kusanthula magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwunika michere yambiri kapena ma antibodies omwe angawonetse mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
• Zolemba zamatenda: Dokotala wanu amatha kutenga pang'ono minofu kapena khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi zotupa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi matenda.
• Kuyesa kuyesa: X-ray kapena MRI ingathandize dokotala wanu kuona zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa thupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zina zomwe zingayambitse.
• Kuunika khansa: Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kutenga khansa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kwathunthu ndi kuyesa kwakukulu kuti awone ngati ali ndi khansa.

Kodi kupwetekaku kumachitidwa bwanji?

Monga momwe ziliri ndi zochitika zambiri, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira. Ngati zotupa pakhungu zimapezeka msanga, mankhwala amatha kuyamba. Chithandizo choyambirira chimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kapena zovuta zina.

Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa heliotrope ndi awa:

• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo: Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandizira ndi zotupa zogwirizana ndi DM.
• Wotchingira dzuwa: Kuwonetseredwa ndi dzuwa kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziphuphu zizikwiyitsa. Izi zitha kukulitsa zizindikilo. Sunscreen amatha kuteteza khungu losakhwima.
• Oral corticosteroids: Prednisone (Deltasone) nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti heliotrope rash, koma ena amapezeka.
• Immunosuppressants ndi biologics: Mankhwala monga methotrexate ndi mycophenolate atha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa za heliotrope ndi DM. Ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yoletsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chiwononge maselo athanzi a thupi lanu.

Pamene DM imakulirakulira, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndikusunthika kwa minofu ndi mphamvu. Thandizo lakuthupi lingakuthandizeni kuti mupezenso mphamvu ndikupeza ntchito.

Chiwonetsero

Kwa anthu ena, DM imathetsa kwathunthu ndipo zizindikilo zonse zimasowanso. Komabe, sizili choncho kwa aliyense.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zamatenda a heliotrope komanso zovuta kuchokera ku DM kwa moyo wanu wonse. Kusintha moyo ndi mikhalidweyi kumapangidwa kukhala kosavuta ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso kuwunika mosamala.

Zizindikiro za zinthu zonsezi zimatha kubwera ndikupita. Mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali pomwe mulibe vuto ndi khungu lanu, ndipo mumayambiranso kugwira bwino ntchito minyewa. Kenako, mutha kudutsa nthawi yomwe matenda anu amakhala akuipiraipira kapena ovuta kuposa kale.

Kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kumakuthandizani kuyembekezera zosintha zamtsogolo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire kusamalira thupi lanu ndi khungu lanu nthawi yosagwira. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena kukhala okonzeka munthawi yotsatira.

Kodi izi zitha kupewedwa?

Ochita kafukufuku samamvetsetsa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi heliotrope kapena DM, chifukwa chake njira zopewera sizikudziwika. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi wachibale yemwe amapezeka ndi DM kapena matenda ena ogwirizana. Izi zipangitsa kuti nonse awiri muziwonera zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti mutha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati kuli kofunikira.