Kuyesedwa kwa magazi

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa sodium kumayesa kuchuluka kwa sodium m'magazi.

Sodium amathanso kuyezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amkodzo.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze mayeso anu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi
• Lifiyamu
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Mapiritsi amadzi (okodzetsa)

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Sodium ndi chinthu chomwe thupi limayenera kugwira bwino ntchito. Sodium amapezeka mu zakudya zambiri. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa sodium ndi sodium chloride, womwe ndi mchere wapatebulo.

Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri ngati gawo la ma electrolyte kapena zoyambira zamagetsi zamagazi.

Mulingo wanu wa sodium umayimira malire pakati pa sodium ndi madzi mu chakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe mumamwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wanu. Zochepa zimatayika kudzera mu chopondapo ndi thukuta.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kusokoneza izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati:

• Ndakhala ndikuvulala posachedwa, kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kapena kudwala kwambiri
• Idyani mchere kapena madzi ambiri
• Landirani madzi am'mitsempha (IV)
• Tengani okodzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, kuphatikiza mahomoni aldosterone

Mulingo woyenera wama sodium sodium ndi 135 mpaka 145 milliequivalents pa lita (mEq / L).

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mulingo wosazolowereka wa sodium ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Wapamwamba kuposa mulingo wabwinobwino wa sodium amatchedwa hypernatremia. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Mavuto am'magazi a Adrenal monga Cushing syndrome kapena hyperaldosteronism
• Matenda a shuga insipidus (mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe impso sizingasunge madzi)
• Kuchulukanso kwamadzimadzi chifukwa chakutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kuwotcha
  
• Mchere wambiri kapena sodium bicarbonate mu zakudya
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids, laxatives, lithiamu, ndi mankhwala monga ibuprofen kapena naproxen

Otsika kuposa mulingo woyenera wa sodium amatchedwa hyponatremia. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda a Adrenal samapanga mahomoni okwanira (matenda a Addison)
• Pangani mkodzo wazinyalala kuchokera kuwonongeka kwamafuta (ketonuria)
• Mlingo wa shuga wambiri (hyperglycemia)
• Mkulu wamagazi triglyceride lever (hypertriglyceridemia)
• Kuwonjezeka kwa madzi amthupi athunthu omwe amapezeka mwa omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima, matenda ena a impso, kapena chiwindi cha chiwindi
• Kuchulukitsa kwakumwa kwa madzi m'thupi, kusanza, kapena kutsekula m'mimba
• Matenda osavomerezeka a antidiuretic hormone (antidiuretic hormone amatulutsidwa m'malo achilendo mthupi)
• Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni vasopressin
• Chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito (hypothyroidism)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga diuretics (mapiritsi amadzi), morphine, ndi serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chokhudzidwa ndi magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutengedwa magazi ndizochepa koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Seramu sodium; Sodium - seramu

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Al-Awqati Q. Zovuta za sodium ndi madzi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 108.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kuwunika kwa ntchito yaimpso, madzi, ma electrolyte, ndi acid-base balance. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 14.