Immunoelectrophoresis - magazi

Serum immunoelectrophoresis ndi mayeso a labu omwe amayesa mapuloteni otchedwa ma immunoglobulins m'magazi. Ma immunoglobulins ndi mapuloteni omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ma antibodies, omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma immunoglobulins omwe amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ma immunoglobulins ena amatha kukhala achilendo ndipo mwina chifukwa cha khansa.

Ma immunoglobulins amathanso kuyezedwa mkodzo.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mayesowa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti aone kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies pomwe khansa zina ndi zovuta zina zimapezeka kapena zikukayikiridwa.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino (zoyipa) zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wamagazi anali ndi mitundu yabwinobwino yama immunoglobulins. Mulingo wa immunoglobulin umodzi sunali wapamwamba kuposa wina aliyense.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Multiple myeloma (mtundu wa khansa yamagazi)
• Matenda a khansa ya m'magazi kapena Waldenström macroglobulinemia (mitundu ya khansa yoyera yamagazi)
• Amyloidosis (zomanga thupi zomanga thupi zamatenda ndi ziwalo)
• Lymphoma (khansa ya minofu yam'mimba)
• Impso kulephera
• Matenda

Anthu ena ali ndi ma immunoglobulins monoclonal, koma alibe khansa. Izi zimatchedwa kuti monoclonal gammopathy yofunikira osadziwika, kapena MGUS.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

IEP - seramu; Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - magazi; Gamma globulin electrophoresis; Seramu immunoglobulin electrophoresis; Amyloidosis - electrophoresis seramu; Angapo myeloma - seramu electrophoresis; Waldenström - seramu electrophoresis

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays ndi immunochemistry. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.

Kricka LJ, Park JY. Njira zamagetsi. Mu: Rifai N, mkonzi. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry ndi Molecular Diagnostics. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 23.