Namwino ogwira ntchito (NP)

Namwino ogwira ntchito (NP) ndi namwino wokhala ndi digiri yaukadaulo woyeserera. Wothandizirayu atha kutchedwanso ARNP (Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner) kapena APRN (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse).

Mitundu ya othandizira azaumoyo ndi nkhani yofananira.

NP imaloledwa kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutenga mbiri ya munthuyo, kuyesa thupi, ndikuitanitsa mayesero ndi njira zasayansi
• Kuzindikira, kuchiza, ndikuwongolera matenda
• Kulemba zolemba ndi kulumikiza otumizidwa
• Kupereka maphunziro popewa matenda komanso moyo wathanzi
• Kuchita njira zina, monga mafupa osungunuka kapena kuboola lumbar

Ogwira ntchito namwino amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Zamoyo
• Zadzidzidzi
• Zochita pabanja
• Zolemba
• Neonatology
• Kafukufuku
• Chidziwitso
• Matenda
• Chisamaliro chapadera
• Psychiatry
• Zaumoyo pasukulu
• Thanzi la amayi

Magulu awo azithandizo (kuchuluka kwa machitidwe awo) ndi mwayi wawo (ulamuliro woperekedwa kwa woperekayo) zimatengera malamulo aboma omwe amagwiranso ntchito. Odwala ena amatha kugwira ntchito zawo pazipatala kapena zipatala popanda kuwayang'anira. Ena amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi madokotala ngati gulu limodzi lazaumoyo.

Monga ena ambiri kudzinenera, namwino madokotala ndi malamulo awiri osiyana misinkhu. Amapatsidwa chilolezo kudzera munjira yomwe imachitika pagulu ladziko pansi pa malamulo aboma. Amatsimikizidwanso kudzera m'mabungwe adziko lonse, okhala ndiukadaulo wofananira waluso m'maiko onse.

LICENSE

Malamulo a layisensi ya NP amasiyanasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kumayiko ena. Masiku ano, mayiko ambiri akufuna kuti ma NP akhale ndi digiri ya master kapena doctorate komanso chiphaso cha dziko.

M'mayiko ena, machitidwe a NP ndi odziyimira pawokha. Maiko ena amafuna kuti NPs igwire ntchito ndi MD pazoyenera kuchita kapena kukhala ndi ziphaso.

CHITSIMIKIZO

Chiphaso cha dziko chimaperekedwa kudzera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana aunamwino (monga American Nurses 'Credentialing Center, Pediatric Nursing Certification Board, ndi ena). Ambiri mwa mabungwewa amafuna kuti ma NP amalize maphunziro ovomerezeka a master kapena doctorate-level NP asanachite mayeso a certification. Mayesowa amaperekedwa m'malo apadera, monga:

• Kusamalira bwino
• Thanzi la achikulire
• Umoyo wabanja
• Thanzi labwino
• Thanzi la Neonatal
• Matenda a ana / ana
• Psychiatric / thanzi lamisala
• Thanzi la amayi

Kukhazikitsidwanso, ma NP akuyenera kuwonetsa umboni wopitiliza maphunziro. Odwala okhawo omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ndi omwe angagwiritse ntchito "C" kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kwa ziyeneretso zawo (mwachitsanzo, Namwino Wachipatala Wotsimikizika, FNP-C, Namwino Wotsimikizira Wam'banja). Odwala ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ARNP, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti namwino wodziwika bwino. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito chizindikiritso cha APRN, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti namwino wodziwa ntchito zapamwamba. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo akatswiri azamwino azachipatala, anamwino ovomerezeka azamwino, ndi anamwino oletsa ululu.

• Mitundu ya othandizira azaumoyo

Msonkhano wa webusaiti ya American Medical Colleges. Ntchito zamankhwala. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 21, 2020.

Tsamba la American Association of Namwino Ogwira Ntchito. Kodi namwino ogwira ntchito (NP) ndi chiyani? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 21, 2020.