Zizindikiro za Kernig, Brudzinski ndi Lasègue: zomwe ali komanso zomwe apanga

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire zizindikilo za meningeal
• 1. Chizindikiro cha Kernig
• 2. Chizindikiro cha Brudzinski
• 3. Chizindikiro cha Lasègue

Zizindikiro za Kernig, Brudzinski ndi Lasègue ndi zizindikilo zomwe thupi limapereka pakamayenda kayendedwe kena, komwe kumalola kuti matenda a meningitis azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti athandizire kupeza matendawa.

Meningitis imadziwika ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa meninges, omwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imayendetsa ubongo ndi msana, zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu, malungo, nseru ndi kuuma khosi. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za meningitis.

Momwe mungazindikire zizindikilo za meningeal

Zizindikiro za meningeal ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, akuchitidwa motere:

1. Chizindikiro cha Kernig

Munthu yemwe ali pamalopo (atagona pamimba pake), wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo amanyamula ntchafu ya wodwalayo, ndikuisintha m'chiuno ndiyeno nkuyitambasulira m'mwamba, pomwe inayo imatsalira kenako ndikuchita chimodzimodzi ndi mwendo wina.

Ngati mukuyenda komwe mwendo watambasulidwa mmwamba, kupindika pamutu kumachitika kapena munthuyo akumva kupweteka kapena zolephera kuchita izi, atha kutanthauza kuti ali ndi meningitis.

2. Chizindikiro cha Brudzinski

Komanso munthu yemwe ali pamalo apamwamba, atakweza mikono ndi miyendo, wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ayenera kuyika dzanja limodzi pachifuwa ndipo winayo ayesetse kusuntha mutu wa munthuyo pachifuwa.

Ngati, pakuchita mayendedwe awa, kupindika kwamiyendo kosachita kufuna, ndipo nthawi zina, kupweteka kumatha kutanthawuza kuti munthuyo ali ndi meningitis, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamanjenje komwe kumayambitsa matendawa.

3. Chizindikiro cha Lasègue

Ndi munthu yemwe ali pamalo apamwamba ndi mikono ndi miyendo yatambasulidwa, katswiri wazachipatala amachita kupindika kwa ntchafu pamwamba pa mafupa,

Chizindikirocho chimakhala chabwino ngati munthu akumva kupweteka kumbuyo kwa chiwalo chomwe akuyesedwa (kumbuyo kwa mwendo).

Zizindikirozi ndizothandiza pamawonekedwe ena, chifukwa cha njira yotupa ya meninjaitisi, yomwe imayambitsa kupezeka kwa mitsempha ya paravertebral, chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwino yodziwira. Kuphatikiza pakufufuza zizindikirazo, adotolo amawunikiranso zomwe zimapezeka ndikunenedwa ndi munthuyo, monga kupweteka mutu, kuuma khosi, kuzindikira dzuwa, malungo, nseru ndi kusanza.