Ma Platelet antibodies kuyesa magazi

Kuyezetsa magazi uku kukuwonetsa ngati muli ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Ma Platelet ndi gawo la magazi omwe amathandiza magazi kuundana.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira poyesaku.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Antibody ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti amenyane ndi zinthu zoyipa, zotchedwa ma antigen. Zitsanzo za ma antigen ndi monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Ma antibodies amatha kupangidwa pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimawona molakwika minofu yathanzi ngati chinthu chowopsa. Pankhani yama antibodies a platelet, thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies kuti amenyane ndi ma platelet. Zotsatira zake, mudzakhala ndi zotsitsa zochepa kuposa ziwerengero mthupi lanu. Matendawa amatchedwa thrombocytopenia, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa magazi ambiri.

Mayesowa amalamulidwa chifukwa mumakhala ndi vuto lakukha magazi.

Kuyesedwa koyipa ndikwabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulibe ma anti-platelet antibody m'magazi anu.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zachilendo zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi ma anti-platelet antibodies. Ma anti-platelet antibodies amatha kuwonekera m'magazi chifukwa cha izi:

• Pazifukwa zosadziwika (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, kapena ITP)
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena monga golide, heparin, quinidine, ndi quinine

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena. Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Thrombocytopenia - oteteza ku maselo othandiza magazi kuundana; Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - anti-platelet antibody

• Kuyezetsa magazi

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Platelet antibody - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 885.

Zolemba pa Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia yoyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ma platelet, hypersplenism, kapena hemodilution. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 132.