Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa sodium

Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa sodium kumayeza kuchuluka kwa sodium mumkodzo winawake.

Sodium amathanso kuyezedwa poyesa magazi.

Mukapereka chitsanzo cha mkodzo, chimayesedwa mu labu. Ngati kuli kofunikira, wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupemphani kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu kunyumba kwa maola 24. Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire izi. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.

Wothandizira anu adzakufunsani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira zanu. Uzani wothandizira wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza:

• Corticosteroids
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Prostaglandins (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga glaucoma kapena zilonda zam'mimba)
• Mapiritsi amadzi (okodzetsa)

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mulingo wosazolowereka wama sodium. Imafufuzanso ngati impso zanu zikuchotsa sodium m'thupi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kapena kuwunika mitundu yambiri yamatenda a impso.

Kwa akuluakulu, mkodzo wabwino wa sodium nthawi zambiri umakhala 20 mEq / L muzitsanzo zamkodzo zosasinthika ndi 40 mpaka 220 mEq patsiku. Zotsatira zanu zimatengera kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi sodium kapena mchere womwe mumamwa.

Zitsanzo pamwambapa ndizoyesa wamba pazotsatira za mayesowa. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Mulingo wokwera kwambiri kuposa mkodzo wa sodium ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Mankhwala ena, monga mapiritsi amadzi (okodzetsa)
• Ntchito yochepa ya adrenal glands
• Kutupa kwa impso komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa mchere (kutaya mchere ndi nephropathy)
• Mchere wambiri mu zakudya

Msuzi wocheperako kuposa mkodzo wa sodium ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha:

• Adrenal glands amatulutsa timadzi tambiri (hyperaldosteronism)
• Palibe madzi okwanira mthupi (kusowa madzi m'thupi)
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutayika kwamadzimadzi
• Mtima kulephera
• Mavuto a impso, monga matenda a impso a nthawi yayitali (osachiritsika) kapena impso
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (cirrhosis)

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Mitsempha 24 maola sodium; Mkodzo Na +

• Thirakiti lachikazi
• Njira yamkodzo wamwamuna

Kamel KS, Halperin ML. Kumasulira kwa ma electrolyte ndi magawo a asidi m'mwazi ndi mkodzo. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 24.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Kuwunika kwa ntchito yaimpso, madzi, ma electrolyte, ndi acid-base balance. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 14.

Villeneuve PM, Bagshaw SM. Kuyesa kwamikodzo biochemistry. Mu: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, olemba. Chisamaliro Chachikulu Nephrology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 55.