Kutulutsa magazi

Hematocrit ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa magazi amunthu omwe amapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira. Kuyeza uku kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa maselo ofiira amwazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Hematocrit nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati gawo lathunthu lamagazi (CBC).

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhala ndi:

• Kukhumudwa kapena kutopa
• Kupweteka mutu
• Mavuto akukhazikika
• Chakudya choperewera
• Kusamba kwambiri
• Magazi pansi panu, kapena masanzi (ngati mutaponya)
• Chithandizo cha khansa
• Khansa ya m'magazi kapena mavuto ena m'mafupa
• Mavuto azachipatala, monga matenda a impso kapena mitundu ina ya nyamakazi

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimasiyanasiyana, koma ndizo:

• Amuna: 40.7% mpaka 50.3%
• Mkazi: 36.1% mpaka 44.3%

Kwa ana, zotsatira zabwinobwino ndi izi:

• Akhanda: 45% mpaka 61%
• Makanda: 32% mpaka 42%

Zitsanzo pamwambapa ndizoyesa wamba pazotsatira za mayesowa. Mitengo yofanana imasiyanasiyana pang'ono pakati pama laboratories osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Kutsika kwa hematocrit kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Magazi
• Kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Chitsulo chochepa kwambiri, folate, vitamini B12, ndi vitamini B6 mu zakudya
• Madzi ochuluka mthupi

High hematocrit itha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matenda amtima obadwa nawo
• Kulephera kwa mbali yakumanja yamtima
• Madzi ochepa mthupi (kusowa madzi m'thupi)
• Magulu otsika a oxygen m'magazi
• Kutupa kapena kunenepa kwamapapu
• Matenda a m'mafupa omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwachilendo m'maselo ofiira amwazi

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu: Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita kwina. Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikutengedwa magazi ndizochepa koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

HCT

• Zinthu zopangidwa zamagazi

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. H. Hematocrit (Hct) - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 620-621.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Matenda amwazi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

Zikutanthauza RT. Yandikirani ku anemias. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 149.

Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Kuwunika koyambirira kwamagazi ndi mafupa. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.