Kuwerengera kwa Platelet

Kuwerengera kwa ma platelet ndi kuyesa kwa labu kuti muone kuchuluka kwa ma platelet omwe muli nawo m'magazi anu. Ma Platelet ndi magawo amwazi omwe amathandizira magazi kuundana. Ndi ocheperako kuposa maselo ofiira kapena oyera.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuchita zinthu zina musanayesedwe.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Chiwerengero cha ma platelet m'magazi anu chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri. Ma Platelet amatha kuwerengedwa kuti ayang'anire kapena kuzindikira matenda, kapena kuti ayang'ane chifukwa cha magazi ochulukirapo kapena kuwundana.

Kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi ndi 150,000 mpaka 400,000 ma platelets pa microliter (mcL) kapena 150 mpaka 400 × 10⁹/ L.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zanu.

PAMODZI PLATELET COUNT

Kuwerengera kotsika kwamapiritsi kumakhala pansi pa 150,000 (150 × 10⁹/ L). Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa ma platelet kuli pansi pa 50,000 (50 × 10⁹/ L), chiopsezo chanu chotaya magazi ndichokwera. Ngakhale zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zimatha kuyambitsa magazi.

Masamba ochepera kuposa abwinobwino amatchedwa thrombocytopenia. Kuwerengera kwama platelete kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Palibe ma platelet okwanira omwe akupangidwa m'mafupa
• Ma Platelet akuwonongedwa m'magazi
• Ma Platelet akuwonongedwa mu ndulu kapena chiwindi

Zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi izi:

• Mankhwala a khansa, monga chemotherapy kapena radiation
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimalowerera molakwika ndikuwononga minofu yabwinobwino ya thupi, monga ma platelet

Ngati maplatelet anu ndi otsika, kambiranani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungapewere magazi komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukukhetsa magazi.

MKULU WA PLATELET

Kuwerengera kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi 400,000 (400 × 10⁹/ L) kapena pamwambapa

Maplateleti apamwamba kuposa achibadwa amatchedwa thrombocytosis. Zimatanthauza kuti thupi lanu limapanga ma platelet ochuluka kwambiri. Zoyambitsa zingaphatikizepo:

• Mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi momwe magazi ofiira m'magazi amawonongekera kuposa kale (hemolytic anemia)
• Kuperewera kwachitsulo
• Pambuyo pa matenda ena, opaleshoni yayikulu kapena zoopsa
• Khansa
• Mankhwala ena
• Matenda a mafupa otchedwa myeloproliferative neoplasm (omwe amaphatikizapo polycythemia vera)
• Kuchotsa nthenda

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zamagulu ambiri akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga magazi kapena kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zamankhwala.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina, komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo.Kupeza magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Kuwerengera kwa Thrombocyte

• Mitsempha yakuya - kutulutsa

Zotsatira Cantor AB. Mpweya. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 28.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kuwerengera kwa Platelet (thrombocyte) - magazi. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 886-887.