Alvimopan

Zamkati

• Asanatenge alvimopan,
• Alvimopan angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

Alvimopan imangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa ndi odwala omwe ali mchipatala. Simulandila mulingo wopitilira 15 wa alvimopan mukakhala kuchipatala. Simudzapatsidwa alvimopan yowonjezera mukamachoka kuchipatala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa kumwa alvimopan.

Alvimopan imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza matumbo kuti achire mwachangu pambuyo pa opareshoni ya matumbo, kuti muthe kudya zakudya zolimba ndikukhala ndimatumbo nthawi zonse. Alvimopan ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists. Zimagwira ntchito poteteza matumbo kuti asadzimbidwe ndi mankhwala opioid (narcotic) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Alvimopan amabwera ngati kapisozi woti atenge pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi kanthawi kochepa asanachite opaleshoni yamatumbo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, amatengedwa kawiri patsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena mpaka kuchipatala. Namwino wanu adzabweretsa mankhwala anu kwa inu ikafika nthawi yoti mulandire mlingo uliwonse.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanatenge alvimopan,

• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la alvimopan kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa kapena mwamwa kumene mankhwala opioid (narcotic) a zowawa. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe alvimopan ngati mwamwa mankhwala aliwonse opioid m'masiku 7 musanachite opareshoni.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: zotsekemera zama calcium monga diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, ena) ndi verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); itraconazole (Sporanox); mankhwala ena osagunda pamtima monga amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone) ndi quinidine; quinine (Qualaquin); ndi spironolactone (Aldactone, ku Aldactazide). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• auzeni adotolo ngati mwakhalapo ndi zotupa m'matumbo mwanu (kutsekeka m'matumbo mwanu); kapena matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Alvimopan angayambitse mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• kudzimbidwa
• mpweya
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• kuvuta kukodza
• kupweteka kwa msana

Alvimopan angayambitse mavuto ena. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Pakafukufuku wina, anthu omwe adatenga alvimopan kwa miyezi 12 akhoza kudwala matenda amtima kuposa anthu omwe sanamwe alvimopan. Komabe, mu kafukufuku wina, anthu omwe adatenga alvimopan kwa masiku 7 atachitidwa opaleshoni ya m'mimba sanathenso kudwala matenda amtima kuposa anthu omwe sanatenge alvimopan. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa kumwa alvimopan.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza alvimopan.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

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