Kuwerengera kwa Eosinophil - mtheradi

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa eosinophil ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mtundu umodzi wamaselo oyera omwe amatchedwa eosinophil. Eosinophil amakhala otakasuka mukakhala ndi matenda ena omwe sagwirizana nawo, matenda, ndi matenda ena.

Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa pamitsempha mkati mwa chigongono kapena kumbuyo kwa dzanja. Tsambali limatsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Wothandizira zaumoyo amakulunga kansalu kotanuka kuzungulira mkono wanu wakumwamba kuti mtsempha utuluke ndi magazi.

Kenako, woperekayo amalowetsa singano mumtambo. Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chubu chotsitsimula cholumikizidwa ndi singano. Lamba womata wachotsedwa m'manja mwanu. Singanoyo amachichotsa ndipo pamalowa pamafunika kuti asataye magazi.

Kwa makanda kapena ana aang'ono, chida chakuthwa chotchedwa lancet chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya khungu. Mwazi umasonkhanitsa mu chubu chaching'ono chagalasi, kapena pa slide kapena mzere woyesera. Bandeji amaikidwa pomwepo kuti asiye magazi.

Mu labu, magazi amayikidwa pa microscope slide. Tsamba limaphatikizidwa pachitsanzo. Izi zimapangitsa ma eosinophil kuwonekera ngati granules ofiira lalanje. Katswiriyo amawerengera kuti ndi ma eosinophil angati omwe amapezeka pama cell 100. Kuchuluka kwa eosinophil kumachulukitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera am'magazi kuti apereke kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa eosinophil.

Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu safunika kuchita zinthu zina asanayesedwe. Uzani omwe akukuthandizani mankhwala omwe mukumwa, kuphatikiza omwe alibe mankhwala. Mankhwala ena amatha kusintha zotsatira zoyeserera.

Mankhwala omwe angapangitse kuti muwonjezere ma eosinophil ndi awa:

• Amphetamines (kudya mopondereza)
• Mankhwala ena okhala ndi psyllium
• Maantibayotiki ena
• Pulogalamu ya Interferon
• Zochepetsa

Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena mbola pamene singano imayikidwa. Muthanso kumva kupwetekedwa pamalowo magazi atatengedwa.

Mudzakhala ndi mayesowa kuti muwone ngati muli ndi zotsatira zosafunikira kuchokera kukayezetsa magazi. Mayesowa amathanso kuchitidwa ngati wothandizirayo akuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi matenda enaake.

Mayesowa atha kuthandiza kuzindikira:

• Matenda oopsa a hypereosinophilic (osowa, koma nthawi zina amafa ngati khansa ya m'magazi)
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa (zingathenso kuwonetsa momwe vutoli ndilolimba)
• Matenda oyamba a matenda a Addison
• Matenda ndi tiziromboti

Kuwerengera kwabwino kwa eosinophil kumakhala kotsika m'maselo 500 pa microliter (cell / mcL).

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Chitsanzo pamwambapa chikuwonetsa muyeso wamba wazotsatira zamayesowa. Ma labotale ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyana kapena amatha kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ma eosinophil ambiri (eosinophilia) nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha eosinophil chitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuperewera kwa gland adrenal
• Matendawa, kuphatikizapo hay fever
• Mphumu
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Chikanga
• Matenda a fungal
• Matenda a Hypereosinophilic
• Khansa ya m'magazi ndi zovuta zina zamagazi
• Lymphoma
• Matenda a tiziromboti, monga mphutsi

Chiwerengero chotsika kuposa chizolowezi cha eosinophil chitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kuledzera
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma steroids ena m'thupi (monga cortisol)

Zowopsa zokoka magazi ndizochepa, koma zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Kuwerengera kwa eosinophil kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kutsimikizira matenda. Chiyesocho sichingadziwe ngati kuchuluka kwamaselo kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a ziwengo kapena majeremusi.

Zolemba; Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa eosinophil

• Maselo amwazi

Klion AD, Weller PF. Eosinophilia ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi eosinophil. Mu: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chap 75.

Roberts DJ. Hematologic mbali ya parasitic matenda. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 158.

Rothenberg INE. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 170.