Mayeso a shuga-madzi a hemolysis

Mayeso a shuga-water hemolysis ndi kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze maselo ofiira ofooka. Imachita izi poyesa momwe amapirira kutupa kwa shuga (sucrose) yankho.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyesa uku ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) kapena hemolytic anemia ya chifukwa chosadziwika. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi kumene maselo ofiira amafa asanamwalire. Maselo ofiira ofiira a PNH atha kuvulazidwa ndi makina othandizira thupi. Njira yothandizira ndi mapuloteni omwe amayenda m'magazi. Mapuloteniwa amagwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.

Zotsatira zodziwika bwino zimatchedwa zotsatira zosavomerezeka. Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikuwonetsa kuti m'munsi mwa 5% yama cell ofiira amafa akawayesa. Kuwonongeka uku kumatchedwa hemolysis.

Kuyesa kolakwika sikutanthauza PNH. Zotsatira zabodza zimatha kuchitika ngati gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi (seramu) silikwanira.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zoyeserera zabwino zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake sizachilendo. Poyesa kwabwino, zoposa 10% zama cell ofiira amafa. Zitha kuwonetsa kuti munthuyo ali ndi PNH.

Zinthu zina zitha kupangitsa kuti zotsatira zakuwoneka ngati zabwino (zotchedwa "zabodza zabodza"). Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hemolytic anemias ndi leukemia.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi omanga pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Mayeso a Sucrose hemolysis; Hemolytic magazi m'thupi shuga magazi hemolysis mayeso; Paroxysmal usiku hemoglobinuria shuga madzi hemolysis mayeso; Kuyesa kwa PNH shuga madzi hemolysis

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Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Sucrose hemolysis test - matenda. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1050.

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso zopindika zamagetsi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu152.