Zovuta zam'mimba ndi chikhalidwe

Matenda a m'mimba ndikuchotsa minofu yam'mimba kuti mufufuze. Chikhalidwe ndi kuyesa kwa labotale komwe kumawunika mtundu wa mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda.

Zoyeserera za minofu zimachotsedwa munthawi yotchedwa top endoscopy (kapena EGD). Zimachitika ndi chubu chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yaying'ono (endoscope yosinthasintha) kumapeto. Kukula kwake kumalowetsedwa pammero m'mimba.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amatumiza nyembazo ku labotale komwe amafufuzidwa ngati ali ndi khansa, matenda ena, kapena mavuto ena.

Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungakonzekerere ndondomekoyi. Mudzafunsidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 6 mpaka 12 musanachitike.

Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika kuti mupeze zilonda zam'mimba kapena chifukwa cha zizindikilo zina zam'mimba. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kuchepa kwa njala kapena kuwonda
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Zowawa kumtunda kwa mimba
• Mipando yakuda
• Kusanza magazi kapena zinthu ngati nthaka ya khofi

Chidziwitso cha m'mimba ndi chikhalidwe chingathandize kuzindikira:

• Khansa
• Matenda, makamaka Helicobacter pylori, mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba

Chotupa cham'mimba chimakhala chachizolowezi ngati sichikuwonetsa khansa, kuwonongeka kwina kwa m'mimba, kapena zizindikilo za zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Chikhalidwe cha minofu yam'mimba chitha kuonedwa ngati chachilendo ngati sichikuwonetsa mabakiteriya ena. Mimba yam'mimba nthawi zambiri imalepheretsa mabakiteriya ochulukirapo kukula.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Khansa yam'mimba (m'mimba)
• Gastritis, pomwe akalowa m'mimba amatupa kapena kutupa
• Helicobacter pylori matenda

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukambirana nanu za kuopsa kwa njira zakumapeto kwa endoscopy nanu.

Chikhalidwe - minofu yam'mimba; Chikhalidwe - minofu yam'mimba; Chiwopsezo - minofu yam'mimba; Chiwopsezo - minofu ya m'mimba; Pamwamba endoscopy - chapamimba minofu biopsy; EGD - chifuwa cham'mimba

• Chikhalidwe cha chifuwa cham'mimba
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

Feldman M, Lee EL. Matenda a m'mimba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 52.

Park JY, Fenton HH, Lewin MR, Dilworth HP. Epithelial neoplasms m'mimba. Mu: Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Montgomery E, eds. Matenda a m'mimba ndi chiwindi. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012: mutu 4.

Vargo JJ. Kukonzekera ndi zovuta za GI endoscopy. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 41.