Olowa madzimadzi Gram banga

Olowa madzimadzi Gram banga ndi kuyesa labotale kuti muzindikire mabakiteriya omwe ali mumayendedwe amadzimadzi ogwiritsira ntchito mitundu yapadera ya mabanga. Njira ya Gram banga ndi imodzi mwanjira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti azindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya.

Chitsanzo cha madzi olowa amafunika. Izi zitha kuchitika kuofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito singano, kapena panthawi yachipatala. Kuchotsa chitsanzocho kumatchedwa kulumikizana kwamadzimadzi.

Zoyeserera zamadzimadzi zimatumizidwa ku labu komwe dontho laling'ono limafalikira munthawi yopyapyala kwambiri pama slide a microscope. Izi zimatchedwa smear. Mitengo ingapo yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitsanzo. Ogwira ntchito labotale ayang'ana poyipitsa pansi pa microscope kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya alipo. Mtundu, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka maselo kamathandiza kuzindikira mabakiteriya.

Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere ndondomekoyi. Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira. Koma, uzani omwe amakupatsani ngati mukumwa magazi ochepera magazi, monga aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin) kapena clopidogrel (Plavix). Mankhwalawa angakhudze zotsatira za mayeso kapena kuthekera kwanu kukayezetsa.

Nthawi zina, woperekayo amayambitsa jakisoni pakhungu ndi singano yaying'ono, yomwe imaluma. Kenako amagwiritsira ntchito singano yokulirapo kutulutsa madzimadzi a synovial.

Kuyesaku kungayambitsenso mavuto ngati nsonga ya singano ikhudza fupa. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepera 1 mpaka 2 mphindi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika pakakhala kutupa kosadziwika, kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe, ndi kutupa kwa cholumikizira, kapena kuti muwone ngati mukudwala matenda ophatikizika.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka pamtundu wa Gram.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya adawoneka pa banga la Gram. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ophatikizana, mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi ya gonococcal kapena nyamakazi chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa Staphylococcus aureus.

Zowopsa za mayeso awa ndi awa:

• Kutenga kwa cholumikizira - chachilendo, koma chofala kwambiri ndikhumbo lobwereza
• Kuthira magazi pamalo olumikizirana

Gramu banga la madzimadzi olowa

El-Gabalawy HS. Kusanthula kwamadzimadzi a Synovial, synovial biopsy, ndi synovial pathology. Mu: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, olemba. Kelly ndi Firestein's Bookbook of Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 53.

Karcher DS, McPherson RA. Cerebrospinal, synovial, madzi amtundu wa serous, ndi mitundu ina. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 23d mkonzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 29.