Mitundu ya hepatitis: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe zimafalira

Zamkati

• Chiwindi A.
• Chiwindi B
• Chiwindi C
• Chiwindi D
• Hepatitis E
• Chiwindi F
• Chiwindi G
• Matenda a hepatitis
• Mankhwala a Chiwindi
• Matenda a Hepatitis
• Momwe chiwindi chimapezeka

Hepatitis ndikutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumayambitsa, nthawi zambiri, ndi ma virus, koma kumakhalanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuyankha kwa thupi, kotchedwa autoimmune hepatitis.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwindi ndi: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, autoimmune hepatitis, drug hepatitis and chronic hepatitis. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi, ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apangidwe mgulu loyambirira la matendawa kuti apewe kukula kwa matendawa komanso kufunika kofalitsa chiwindi.

Chiwindi A.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kutopa, kufooka, kuchepa kwa njala komanso kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, koma matenda amtundu wa hepatitis omwe atha kupezeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A ali ndi chitetezo chamtunduwu wa hepatitis, komabe, umakhalabe ndi mitundu ina.

Momwe imafalikira: Kufala kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis A kumachitika mwa kukhudzana ndi madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Phunzirani momwe mungapewere matenda a chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kuchita ukhondo mukamadya ndi kuphika chakudya, kupewa kukhudzana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Kuphatikizanso apo, ndikofunika kupewa kugawana mabotolo a mano ndi zodulira ndikupewa kukhudzana (popanda kondomu) mosadziteteza.

Chiwindi B

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Hepatitis B ikhoza kukhala yopanda tanthauzo, komabe imafunikira chithandizo kuti iteteze kukula kwa matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Pazizindikiro, pakhoza kukhala kunyansidwa, kutentha thupi, kupweteka pamfundo komanso kupweteka m'mimba. Pezani zizindikiro zoyamba zinayi za hepatitis B.

Momwe imafalikira: Hepatitis B imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi magazi kapena zotulutsa zakhudzana, monga kuthiridwa magazi, kugawana masirinji ndi singano ndi kugonana kosaziteteza, makamaka, zomwe zimapangitsa hepatitis B kukhala Matenda Opatsirana pogonana (STI).

Zoyenera kuchita:Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a chiwindi a B ndi katemera akadali kuchipatala, kuti mwanayo ateteze vutoli. Ngati munthu wamkulu sanalandire katemerayu adakali mwana, ndikofunika kupita kuchipatala kuti akalandire katemerayo. Ndikofunikanso kuti musamagonane mosadziteteza komanso muziyang'anira zaukhondo mu manicure, ma tattoo ndi kuboola, kuphatikiza popewa kugawana masingano ndi singano.

Chiwindi C

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a C zimawonekera pakati pa miyezi iwiri ndi zaka ziwiri kuchokera pomwe adakumana ndi kachilomboka, kwakukulukulu khungu lachikaso, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusowa kwa njala. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za hepatitis C.

Momwe imafalikira: Hepatitis C ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amabwera chifukwa chokhudzana ndi magazi kapena zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndipo zimachiritsa zikapezeka msanga ndipo mankhwala ayambitsidwa mwachangu. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amatha kupita ku matenda otupa chiwindi, omwe angayambitse chiwindi kapena chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiwindi a C zikawonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa omwe amapatsira matendawa kapena kuti hepatologist kuti matenda ndi chithandizo ayambe kutsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri chithandizo chovomerezeka chimachitika ndi ma antivirals kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Chiwindi D

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Mtundu uwu wa hepatitis ukhoza kukhala wopanda zizindikiro, wodwala matenda kapena wodwala kwambiri malinga ndi momwe chiwindi chimakhudzidwira ndi kachilomboka. Dziwani zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi.

Momwe imafalikira: Hepatitis D, yotchedwanso Delta hepatitis, ndi matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana kudzera pakhungu ndi mucosa wadzaza ndi vutoli, pogonana mosadziteteza kapena kugawana masingano ndi ma syringe. Vuto la hepatitis D limadalira kachilombo ka hepatitis B kuti kachitenso ndikubweretsa matenda. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chitha kubweretsa chiwindi chotupa, chomwe ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumatha kufa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kupewa matenda a chiwindi D kumachitika kudzera katemera motsutsana ndi hepatitis B, chifukwa kachilombo ka hepatitis D kamadalira kachilombo ka hepatitis B kuti kachitenso.

Hepatitis E

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Hepatitis E nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chizindikiro, makamaka kwa ana, koma zikayamba kuonekera, zazikuluzikulu ndi kutentha thupi, kupweteka m'mimba ndi mkodzo wamdima.

Momwe imafalikira: Hepatitis E imafalikira kudzera mukumwa madzi oyipa kapena chakudya kapena kukhudzana ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo wa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ukhondo kapena ukhondo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Palibe katemera wa matenda a chiwindi a E ndipo chithandizo chimakhala ndi kupumula, kutenthetsa madzi, kudya bwino komanso kupewa kumwa mankhwala kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Chiwindi F

Hepatitis F imawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu laling'ono la hepatitis C, komabe kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa a hepatitis sikunadziwikebe ndipo chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa hepatitis siwofunika. Hepatitis F yatsimikiziridwa mwa anyani mu labotale, koma palibe malipoti a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Chiwindi G

Momwe imafalikira: Hepatitis G imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis G komwe nthawi zambiri kamapezeka mwa anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi hepatitis B, hepatitis C kapena HIV. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kufalikira pogonana popanda kondomu, kuthiridwa magazi kapena kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera pakubereka koyenera.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wa matenda a chiwindi sichinakhazikitsidwe bwino, chifukwa sichikugwirizana ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena kufunikira kwa kuziyika chiwindi, komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa a hepatologist kapena omwe amathandizirako kuti awathandize.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi, zokambirana pakati pa katswiri wazakudya Tatiana Zanin ndi Dr. Drauzio Varella za momwe mungapewere ndikuchizira mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi:

Matenda a hepatitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za chiwindi cha autoimmune zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kupweteka m'mimba, khungu lachikasu ndi nseru. Onani momwe mungadziwire matenda a chiwindi.

Monga zimachitika: Matenda a hepatitis omwe amadziwika kuti ndi autoimmune ndi matenda amtundu womwe thupi limatulutsa ma antibodies motsutsana ndi maselo a chiwindi omwe amatsogolera kuwonongeko kwawo. Pafupifupi, odwala omwe amapezeka ndi chiwindi cha autoimmune omwe sali oyenera amachepetsa kupulumuka.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro zoyamba zikangowonekera, adokotala a hepatologist kapena gastroenterologist ayenera kufunsidwa kuti athe kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kapena immunosuppressants. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Dziwani momwe zakudya zopangira chiwindi chokha zimapangidwira.

Mankhwala a Chiwindi

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro za matenda a hepatitis ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, ndiye kuti, kusanza, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, mkodzo wamdima ndi malo opepuka, mwachitsanzo.

Monga zimachitika: Mankhwala a hepatitis amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kumwa mopitilira muyeso kapena kusakwanira kwa mankhwala, chifukwa cha kukhudzika kwa munthu ndi mankhwala kapena kawopsedwe ka mankhwalawo. Poterepa, chiwindi sichitha kupukusa poizoni wamankhwala ndi kuyatsa, ndikupanga zizindikilo za matenda a chiwindi. Onani njira zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo kapena kusinthana ndi ena omwe saopsa pachiwindi, nthawi zonse ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Matenda a Hepatitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Mtundu uwu wa matenda a chiwindi amadziwika ndi kutopa, kupweteka kwamagulu, kutentha thupi, kufooka, kuchepa kwa kudya komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Monga zimachitika: Matenda a chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumatenga miyezi yopitilira 6 ndipo kumatha kudwalitsa matenda a chiwindi kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndipo, kutengera kukula kwa zilondazo, kuli kofunika kuziyika chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chosatha chimadalira kukula kwa zilondazo ndipo zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga corticosteroids kwamuyaya, kapena ndikuyika chiwindi.

Momwe chiwindi chimapezeka

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a chiwindi kumapangidwa ndi sing'anga, matenda opatsirana kapena hepatologist kudzera pakuwunika kwa zomwe munthu wafotokozazi, kuphatikiza pazotsatira za kuyerekezera ndi kuyesa kwa labotale komwe kungafunsidwe.

Kujambula mayeso monga ultrasound ya m'mimba ndi computed tomography, mwachitsanzo, cholinga chake ndikuwunika kapangidwe kake ndi kukhulupirika kwa chiwindi. Mayeso a labotori ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutsimikizira matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa pakakhala kuvulala kapena kutupa pachiwindi chifukwa chakupezeka kwa ma virus, matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, pamakhala kupanga michere yambiri ya chiwindi, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa michere imeneyi kumawonjezeka m'magazi, ndipo ndende zawo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza matenda a chiwindi komanso gawo la matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa michere ya chiwindi, kusiyanitsa mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi, adotolo atha kupempha kuyesa kwa serological kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa ma antigen kapena ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwindi, kenako atha kuwonetsa mtundu wa hepatitis. Pezani mayeso omwe amayesa chiwindi.