Mpando wa Gram Stool

Chotupa cha Gram ndichoyeserera kwa labotale komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito madontho osiyanasiyana kuti azindikire mabakiteriya oyeserera.

Njira ya Gram stain nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze msanga matenda a bakiteriya.

Muyenera kutolera chopondapo.

Pali njira zambiri zosonkhanitsira nyembazo.

• Mutha kugwira chopondapo ndikulunga pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa momasuka pamwamba pa chimbudzi ndikusungidwa pampando wachimbudzi. Kenako mumayika chitsanzocho mu chidebe choyera.
• Chida choyesera chilipo chomwe chimapereka minyewa yapadera ya chimbudzi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutengera chitsanzocho. Mukasonkhanitsa nyembazo, mumaziyika mu chidebe.
• Musatenge zopondapo m'madzi a mchimbudzi. Kuchita izi kumatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zolakwika.

Osasakaniza mkodzo, madzi, kapena minofu yachimbudzi ndi nyezizo.

Kwa ana ovala matewera:

• Lembani thewera ndi kukulunga pulasitiki.
• Ikani pulasitiki kuti itetezere mkodzo ndi chopondapo kusanganikirana. Izi zidzakupatsani chitsanzo chabwino.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amakupatsani malangizo amomwe mudzabwezeretse chitsanzocho.

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Zing'onozing'ono zimafalikira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri pagalasi. Izi zimatchedwa smear. Mndandanda wamatope apadera amawonjezeredwa pachitsanzo. Wogwirizira labu akuyang'ana chopaka chopaka pansi pa microscope kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya. Mtundu, kukula, ndi kapangidwe ka maselo kamathandiza kuzindikira mabakiteriya enieni.

Labu smear sichimva kupweteka ndipo sichimakhudza mwachindunji munthu yemwe akuyesedwa.

Palibe kusapeza pamene chopondapo chimasonkhanitsidwa kunyumba chifukwa chimangokhudza matumbo wamba.

Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayesowa kuti athandizire kupeza matenda am'mimba kapena matenda, nthawi zina okhudzana ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza mabakiteriya abwinobwino kapena "ochezeka" omwe adawonedwa pazithunzi. Aliyense ali ndi mabakiteriya ochezeka m'matumbo mwake.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti matenda am'mimba amatha kupezeka. Chikhalidwe cha chopondapo ndi mayeso ena atha kuthandizanso kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Palibe zowopsa.

Galamu ya chimbudzi; Ndowe gramu banga

Allos BM. Matenda a Campylobacter. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 303.

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Kusonkhanitsa mitundu ndi kusamalira matenda opatsirana. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 64.

Eliopoulos GM, Moellering RC. Mfundo zakuchiritsa. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap.

Haines CF, Sears CL. Opatsirana enteritis ndi proctocolitis. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 110.