Kutulutsa cystourethrogram

Cystourethrogram voiding ndi kuphunzira x-ray za chikhodzodzo ndi urethra. Zimachitika pamene chikhodzodzo chikutsitsa.

Kuyesaku kumachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology yachipatala kapena muofesi ya othandizira zaumoyo.

Mugona chagada pa tebulo la x-ray. Chubu chofiyira, chosinthika chotchedwa catheter chidzaikidwa mu urethra (chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera pachikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi) ndikupita kuchikhodzodzo.

Utoto wosiyanitsa umadutsa mu catheter kupita mu chikhodzodzo. Utoto uwu umathandiza chikhodzodzo kuwonekera bwino pazithunzi za x-ray.

Ma x-ray amatengedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana pomwe chikhodzodzo chadzaza ndi utoto wosiyanitsa. Catheter imachotsedwa kuti mukhoze. Zithunzi zimatengedwa mukamatulutsa chikhodzodzo.

Muyenera kusaina fomu yovomerezeka. Mudzapatsidwa mkanjo kuti muvale.

Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse musanayesedwe. Adziwitseni omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi X-ray
• Oyembekezera

Mutha kukhala osasangalala pamene catheter imayikidwa komanso pamene chikhodzodzo chadzaza.

Kuyesaku kungachitike kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa matenda amkodzo, makamaka kwa ana omwe adakhala ndi matenda opitilira mkodzo kapena chikhodzodzo chopitilira chimodzi.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza ndikuwunika:

• Zovuta kutulutsa chikhodzodzo
• Zolepheretsa kubadwa ndi chikhodzodzo kapena urethra
• Kuchepetsa kwa chubu chomwe chimatulutsa mkodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo (urethral stricture) mwa amuna
• Reflux wamikodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo mpaka mu impso

Chikhodzodzo ndi urethra zimakhala zachilendo kukula ndi ntchito.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Chikhodzodzo sichimatuluka bwino chifukwa cha vuto laubongo kapena mitsempha (chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic)
• Chotupa chachikulu cha prostate
• Kupondereza kapena kufooka kwa mkodzo
• Matumba onga thumba (diverticula) pamakoma a chikhodzodzo kapena urethra
• Ureterocele
• Mkodzo Reflux nephropathy

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto mukamakodza pambuyo pa mayeso chifukwa chakukwiyitsidwa ndi catheter.

Mutha kukhala ndi zotupa za chikhodzodzo pambuyo pa mayeso, omwe atha kukhala chizindikiro chakusagwirizana ndi utoto wosiyanitsa. Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi ngati chikhodzodzo chodetsa nkhawa chikuchitika.

Mutha kuwona magazi mumkodzo wanu masiku angapo mutayesedwa.

Cystourethrogram - kutseka

• Kutulutsa cystourethrogram
• Zojambulajambula

Bellah RD, Tao TY. Matenda a genitourinary radiology. Mu: Torigian DA, Ramchandani P, olemba., Eds. Zinsinsi za Radiology Komanso. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: chap 88.

Bishoff JT, Rastinehad AR. Kujambula kwamikodzo: mfundo zoyambira za computed tomography, kujambula kwa maginito, ndi kanema wamba. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.

Mkulu JS. Reflux wamatsenga. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 554.