Tsegulani zolemba zambiri

Chotsegula chotseguka ndi njira yochotsera ndikuwunika minofu yomwe ili mkati mwa chifuwa. Minofu imeneyi imatchedwa pleura.

Cholinga chotseguka chimachitika mchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukugona komanso kumva kupweteka. Chubu chidzaikidwa pakamwa panu pakhosi panu kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika motere:

• Akatsuka khungu, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa chifuwa.
• Nthitizi zinalekanitsidwa mofatsa.
• Kukula kumatha kulowetsedwa kuti muwone kuti dera liziwonetsedwa.
• Minofu imachotsedwa mkati mwa chifuwa ndipo imatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chilondacho chatsekedwa ndi zoluka.
• Dokotala wanu angasankhe kusiya kachubu kakang'ono ka pulasitiki m'chifuwa mwanu kuti mpweya ndi madzi zisamange.

Chitubu chopumira sichitha kuchotsedwa atangochitidwa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, mungafunikire kukhala pamakina opumira kwakanthawi.

Muyenera kuuza wothandizira zaumoyo ngati muli ndi pakati, simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza zitsamba, zowonjezera, ndi zomwe zagulidwa popanda mankhwala.

Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu kuti musadye kapena kumwa musanachitike.

Mukadzuka pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mudzawodzera kwa maola angapo.

Padzakhala kukoma mtima ndi kupweteka kumene kudula kwa opaleshoni kumapezeka. Ochita opaleshoni ambiri amabaya mankhwala oletsa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo odulidwa kuti musadzamve kuwawa pambuyo pake.

Mutha kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi kuchokera ku chubu chopumira. Mutha kuchepetsa kupweteka kwakudya ma ice chips.

Mutha kukhala ndi chubu pachifuwa chanu kuti muchotse mpweya. Izi zichotsedwa pambuyo pake.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe dokotalayo amafunika chidutswa chokulirapo kuposa momwe angachotsere pulojekiti ya singano. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti athetse mesothelioma, mtundu wa chotupa cham'mapapo.

Zimachitikanso pakakhala madzi m'chifuwa, kapena mukawona mawonekedwe a pleura ndi mapapo.

Ndondomekoyi ingathenso kuchitidwa kuti tifufuze chotupa chotsatira cham'mimba. Ichi ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe wafalikira kuchokera ku chiwalo china kupita ku pleura.

Pleura idzakhala yachilendo.

Zotsatira zachilendo zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Kukula kwaminyewa yachilendo (zotupa)
• Matenda chifukwa cha kachilombo, bowa, kapena tiziromboti
• Mesothelioma
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Pali mwayi wochepa wa:

• Kutulutsa kwa mpweya
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi
• Matenda
• Kuvulala kwamapapu
• Pneumothorax (mapapo atagwa)

Biopsy - lotseguka pleura

• Mapapo
• Kukula kwa ziwalo zopumira m'matumbo
• Chimbudzi cha Pleural

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Zosintha, zatsatanetsatane - tsamba. Mu: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, olemba., Eds. Kuyesa Kwantchito ndi Njira Zakuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

Wald O, Izhar U, DJ wa Sugarbaker. Mapapu, khoma pachifuwa, pleura ndi Mediastinum. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 21. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: chap 58.