Siponji ya ukazi ndi spermicides

Spermicides ndi masiponji azimayi ndi njira ziwiri zolezera zogwiritsira ntchito panthawi yogonana kuti muchepetse kutenga pakati. Kupita pa-counter kumatanthauza kuti akhoza kugulidwa popanda mankhwala.

Spermicides ndi masiponji azimayi samagwiranso ntchito popewera kutenga mimba monga njira zina zakulera. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito spermicide kapena siponji ndibwino kuposa kusagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera konse.

MITU YA NKHANI

Spermicides ndi mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa umuna kusuntha. Amabwera ngati angelo, thovu, mafuta, kapena zotumphukira. Amalowetsedwa mu nyini asanagonane. Mutha kugula mankhwala ophera mankhwala m'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa.

• Spermicides paokha sagwira ntchito bwino. Pafupifupi mimba 15 zimapezeka mwa amayi 100 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi moyenera kwa chaka chimodzi.
• Ngati spermicides sagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera, chiopsezo chokhala ndi pakati chimapitilira 25 kwa amayi 100 chaka chilichonse.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha umuna limodzi ndi njira zina, monga kondomu ya abambo kapena ya akazi kapena diaphragm, kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi pakati kwambiri.
• Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha umuna okha, komabe, mumakhala ndi mwayi wochepa woyembekezera kuposa ngati simunagwiritse ntchito njira zakulera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito spermicide:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito zala zanu kapena pempherani, ikani mankhwala opha ubwamuna mkati mwa nyini mphindi 10 musanagonane. Iyenera kupitilirabe kugwira ntchito pafupifupi mphindi 60.
• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera umuna nthawi zonse mukamagonana.
• MUSAMAYAMILIRA kwa maola 6 mutagonana. (Douching siyabwino konse, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa matenda m'chiberekero ndi machubu.)

Spermicides sikuchepetsa mwayi wanu wakutenga matenda. Atha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chofalitsa kachirombo ka HIV.

Zowopsa zimaphatikizaponso kukwiya komanso kusokonezeka.

CHIPONYA CHA NYINI

Masiponji opatsirana pogonana ndi masiponji ofewa okutidwa ndi spermicide.

Siponji imatha kulowetsedwa kumaliseche mpaka maola 24 musanagonane.

• Tsatirani malangizo omwe adabwera ndi malonda.
• Kankhirani siponjiyo kumaliseche momwe mungathere, ndi kuiika pachibelekeropo. Onetsetsani kuti siponji ikuphimba chiberekero.
• Siyani siponjiyo kumaliseche kwa maola 6 mpaka 8 mutagonana.

Musagwiritse ntchito siponji ngati muli:

• Kutaya magazi kumaliseche kapena mukuyamba kusamba
• Zovuta za mankhwala a sulfa, polyurethane, kapena spermicides
• Matendawa kumaliseche, chiberekero, kapena chiberekero
• Anachotsa mimba, kupita padera, kapena mwana

Kodi siponji imagwira ntchito bwino bwanji?

• Pafupifupi amayi 9 mpaka 12 amatenga pakati pa amayi 100 aliwonse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masiponji moyenera chaka chimodzi. Masiponji ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa amayi omwe sanabadwe.
• Ngati siponji sichigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, chiopsezo chotenga mimba ndi 20 mpaka 25 kwa amayi 100 chaka chilichonse.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito masiponji limodzi ndi makondomu abambo kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi pakati kwambiri.
• Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito siponji nokha, mulibe mwayi wambiri woyembekezera kuposa ngati simunagwiritse ntchito njira zakulera konse.

Zowopsa za siponji ya amayi ndi monga:

• Ukazi ukazi
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Zovuta kuchotsa chinkhupule
• Matenda oopsa (osowa)

Kulera - pa kauntala; Njira zakulera - pa kauntala; Kulera - chinkhupule ukazi; Kulera - chinkhupule ukazi

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. (Adasankhidwa) Kulera. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 26.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Matenda achikazi achichepere. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Zowonjezera; 2019: mutu 69.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Kulera. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 13.