Okalamba kusintha impso ndi chikhodzodzo
Impso zimasefa magazi ndikuthandizira kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera mthupi. Impso zimathandizanso kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera.
Impso ndi gawo la mkodzo, womwe umaphatikizapo ureters, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra.
Kusintha kwa minofu ndikusintha kwa ziwalo zoberekera kumatha kukhudza kuwongolera chikhodzodzo.
KUSINTHA KUKalamba NDI ZOTSATIRA ZAWO PA MAFUPA NDI CHINTHU
Mukamakula, impso ndi chikhodzodzo zimasintha. Izi zitha kukhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Kusintha kwa impso zomwe zimachitika ndi ukalamba:
- Kuchuluka kwa minofu ya impso kumachepa ndipo ntchito ya impso imachepa.
- Chiwerengero cha mayunitsi (nephrons) amachepetsa. Nephrons zosefera zinyalala m'magazi.
- Mitsempha yamagazi yopatsa impso imatha kuuma. Izi zimapangitsa impso kusefa magazi pang'onopang'ono.
Kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo:
- Khoma la chikhodzodzo limasintha. Minofu yotanuka imawuma ndipo chikhodzodzo chimachepa. Chikhodzodzo sichitha kukhala ndi mkodzo wambiri ngati kale.
- Minofu ya chikhodzodzo imafooka.
- Mitsempha ya mkodzo imatha kutsekedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Kwa amayi, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha minofu yofooka yomwe imapangitsa chikhodzodzo kapena nyini kutuluka pamalo (prolapse). Amuna, urethra imatha kutsekedwa ndi khungu lokulitsa la prostate.
Mwa munthu wokalamba wathanzi, ntchito ya impso imachepa pang'onopang'ono. Matenda, mankhwala, ndi zina zitha kuwononga kwambiri impso.
MAVUTO OKHALA
Kukalamba kumawonjezera mavuto a impso ndi chikhodzodzo monga:
- Nkhani zowononga chikhodzodzo, monga kutayikira kapena kusadziletsa kwamikodzo (osatha kugwira mkodzo wanu), kapena kusungira kwamikodzo (osatha kutulutsa chikhodzodzo)
- Chikhodzodzo ndi matenda ena amkodzo (UTIs)
- Matenda a impso
PAMENE MUNGAPEZE KUKHALA NDI MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Itanani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi:
- Zizindikiro za matenda amikodzo, kuphatikiza malungo kapena kuzizira, kutentha mukakodza, nseru ndi kusanza, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kupweteka pambali
- Mkodzo wakuda kwambiri kapena magazi atsopano mumkodzo
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Kukodza nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse (polyuria)
- Kufuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi (kufulumira kwamikodzo)
Mukamakula, mudzasintha zina, kuphatikizapo:
- M'mafupa, minofu, ndi mafupa
- M'njira yobereka yamwamuna
- M'njira yoberekera yaikazi
- M'ziwalo, minofu, ndi maselo
- Kusintha kwa impso ndi msinkhu
Kulira TL. Ukalamba ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo. Mu: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 128.
Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Kukalamba kwa thirakiti. Mu: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ndi Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 22.
Walston JD. Zolemba zofananira zamankhwala zakukalamba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 22.