Kupuma pang'ono pang'ono

Mpweya wabwinobwino wa munthu wamkulu popuma ndi mpweya wa 8 mpaka 16 pamphindi. Kwa khanda, mlingo wabwinobwino umafika mpaka kupuma 44 pa mphindi.

Tachypnea ndi mawu omwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza kupuma kwanu ngati kukuthamanga kwambiri, makamaka ngati mwapuma msanga, kupuma pang'ono kuchokera ku matenda am'mapapo kapena chifukwa china chazachipatala.

Mawu akuti hyperventilation amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukupuma mwachangu, mwamphamvu. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda am'mapapo kapena chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena mantha. Nthawi zina mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana.

Kupuma pang'ono, kupumira mwachangu kumayambitsa matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Mphumu
• Kuundana kwamagazi mumtsempha m'mapapu
• Kutsamwa
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) ndi matenda ena am'mapapo
• Mtima kulephera
• Matenda m'matumba ang'onoang'ono am'mapapu mwa ana (bronchiolitis)
• Chibayo kapena matenda ena am'mapapo
• Tachypnea yaposachedwa ya wakhanda
• Nkhawa ndi mantha
• Matenda ena akulu am'mapapo

Kupuma mofulumira, kosazama sikuyenera kuchitiridwa kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zachipatala (pokhapokha ngati nkhawa ndiyomwe imayambitsa).

Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena COPD, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anu opumira malinga ndi zomwe amakupatsani. Mungafunikire kuyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira nthawi yomweyo ngati mukupuma mofulumira. Wothandizira anu adzafotokoza zikafunika kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko, kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati mukupuma mwachangu ndipo muli:

• Mtundu wabuluu kapena wotuwa pakhungu, misomali, nkhama, milomo, kapena malo ozungulira maso (cyanosis)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Chifuwa chomwe chikukoka mpweya uliwonse
• Malungo
• Kutopa kapena kupuma movutikira
• Sanapumepo mofulumira kale
• Zizindikiro zomwe zikukulirakulira

Wothandizirayo ayesa mozama mtima wanu, mapapo, mimba, mutu ndi khosi.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Mitsempha yamagazi yamagazi ndi mapiritsi oximetry kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) ndi zamagetsi zamagazi
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapu anu
• Gulu lamagetsi lokwanira kuti muwone momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito komanso kagayidwe kake

Chithandizo chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa kupuma mwachangu. Chithandizo chake chingaphatikizepo mpweya ngati mpweya wanu ndiwotsika kwambiri. Ngati mukuvutika ndi mphumu kapena COPD, mudzalandira chithandizo kuti muchepetse vutoli.

Tachypnea; Kupuma - mofulumira komanso kosaya; Kupuma pang'ono; Mtengo wa kupuma - mwachangu komanso posaya

• Zakulera
• Zakulera ndi mapapo
• Dongosolo kupuma

Kraft M. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda opuma. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 83.

Kuchuluka kwa kupuma ndi kupuma kachilendo. Mu: McGee S, mkonzi. Kuzindikira Kwathupi Kutengera Umboni. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 19.