Mwana wakhanda wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa amayi kumatha kuphatikizira kuphatikiza mankhwala, mankhwala, mowa, komanso fodya panthawi yapakati.

Mukakhala m'mimba, mwana wakhanda amakula ndikukula chifukwa cha chakudya kuchokera kwa mayi kudzera pa placenta. Komabe, limodzi ndi michere, poizoni aliyense wamachitidwe a mayi atha kuperekedwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Poizoniyu amatha kuwononga ziwalo za fetus zomwe zikukula. Mwana amathanso kudalira zinthu zomwe mayi ake amagwiritsa ntchito.

ZIYI ZIZINDIKIRO NDI ZIZINDIKIRO ZIMAONEKEDWA MWA KHANDA LA MAYI WOZUZITSA?

Ana obadwa ndi amayi omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zazifupi kapena zazitali.

• Zizindikiro zakutha kwakanthawi kochepa zimangokhala zokopa pang'ono.
• Zizindikiro zowopsa zimaphatikizira kuchita zosachedwa kukwiya kapena jittery, mavuto akudya, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuzindikira kwa ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zakutha kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuyesedwa kwamankhwala mkodzo kapena chopondapo cha mwana. Mkodzo wa mayi nawonso uyesedwa. Komabe, ngati mkodzo kapena chopondapo sichinasonkhanitsidwe posachedwa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa. Chitsanzo cha umbilical chingayesedwe.

Mavuto ofunikira pakukula kwakanthawi amatha kuwoneka mwa makanda omwe amabadwa akulephera kukula kapena mavuto ena am'thupi.

• Makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe amamwa mowa, ngakhale atakhala ochepa, ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a fetus alcohol (FAS). Vutoli limakhala ndimatenda akukula, nkhope zosazolowereka, komanso kulephera nzeru. Sitha kupezeka panthawi yobadwa.
• Mankhwala ena amatha kupundula mtima, ubongo, matumbo, kapena impso.
• Ana omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa, kapena fodya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha SIDS (matenda obadwa mwadzidzidzi a khanda).

KODI CHithandizo CHIYANI KWA mwana wakhanda wa amayi amene amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa?

Chithandizo cha mwana chimadalira mankhwala omwe mayiwo adagwiritsa ntchito. Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Kuchepetsa phokoso ndi magetsi owala
• Kukulitsa "TLC" (chisamaliro chachikondi) kuphatikiza chisamaliro pakhungu ndi khungu komanso kuyamwitsa ndi amayi omwe akumwa mankhwala / osagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zosayenera, kuphatikizapo chamba
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (nthawi zina)

Pankhani ya makanda omwe amayi awo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwana amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepa nthawi yoyamba. Ndalamazo zimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono mwana akamachotsedwa pamankhwala kwa masiku angapo mpaka milungu. Zoyeserera nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Makanda omwe ali ndi ziwalo zowonongeka, zopunduka zobadwa kapena zovuta zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chanthawi yayitali.

Makanda awa nthawi zambiri amakulira m'mabanja omwe samalimbikitsa thanzi, malingaliro, komanso malingaliro. Iwo ndi mabanja awo adzapindula ndi chithandizo chanthawi yayitali.

IUDE; Kutsegula kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa amayi; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azimayi; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa amayi; Kutulutsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - khanda; Matenda osokoneza bongo - khanda

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yapakati

Hudak M. Makanda a amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Martin RM, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: mutu 46.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Magulu odziletsa. Ku Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, .eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 126.

[Adasankhidwa] Wallen LD, Gleason CA. Kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanabadwe. Mu: Gleason CA, Juul SE, olemba. Matenda a Avery a Mwana Wongobadwa kumene. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 13.