Ozungulira zotumphukira mzere - makanda

Mzere wamagetsi (PAL) ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kakang'ono, kapulasitiki kamene kamayikidwa kudzera pakhungu mu mitsempha ya mkono kapena mwendo. Othandizira azaumoyo nthawi zina amatcha "zaluso." Nkhaniyi imalankhula ndi ma PAL m'makanda.

CHIFUKWA CHIYANI PAL imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Othandizira amagwiritsa ntchito PAL kuti ayang'ane kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa mwana wanu. PAL itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kutenga magazi pafupipafupi, m'malo mongotenga magazi kuchokera kwa mwana mobwerezabwereza. PAL imafunika nthawi zambiri ngati mwana ali ndi:

• Matenda owopsa am'mapapo ndipo ali pa makina opumira
• Mavuto a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo ali pa mankhwala ake
• Kudwala kwakanthawi kapena kusakhwima komwe kumafuna kuyesa magazi pafupipafupi
  

KODI PAL imayikidwa bwanji?

Choyamba, woperekayo amatsuka khungu la mwana ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi (antiseptic). Kenako catheter yaying'ono imayikidwa mumtsempha. PAL italowa, imalumikizidwa ndi thumba lamadzimadzi la IV komanso kuwunika kwa magazi.

KODI KUOPSA KWA PAL NDI CHIYANI?

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Choopsa chachikulu ndikuti PAL imaletsa magazi kuti asafike m'manja kapena kuphazi. Kuyesedwa PAL isanakhazikitsidwe kumatha kupewa izi nthawi zambiri. Anamwino a NICU amayang'anira mwana wanu vutoli mosamala.
• PAL ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotaya magazi kuposa ma IV.
• Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga kachilomboka, koma ndizochepa kuposa chiopsezo cha IV.

Mnzako - makanda; Chingwe chojambula - makanda; Mzere wamagetsi - wakhanda

• Ozungulira zotumphukira mzere

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo a 2017 pakugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe okhala ndi mankhwala a chlorhexidine oletsa kupewera matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito catheter: zosintha pamalangizo a 2011 opewera matenda opatsirana ndi catheter ochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/c-i-dressings-H.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 17, 2017. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 26, 2019.

Pasala S, Mkuntho EA, Stroud MH, et al. Kufikira kwa ana ndi mitsempha. Mu: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, olemba. Chisamaliro Chachikulu cha Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 19.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Kufikira kwamankhwala kwa ana ndi njira zosankhira magazi. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: mutu 19.

Dokowe EK. Therapy yolephera kwamtima mwa ana obadwa kumene. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Matenda a Mwana wosabadwa ndi Khanda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chap 70.