Urathe catheter - makanda

Catheter ya mkodzo ndi chubu chofewa chofewa chomwe chimayikidwa chikhodzodzo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za malo ogwiritsira ntchito mkodzo mwa makanda. Catheter akhoza kulowetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kapena akhoza kusiya.

N'CHIFUKWA CHIYANI NTCHITO YA MKOTO IMAGWIRITSITSA?

Ana angafunike opangira mkodzo mukakhala kuchipatala ngati sakupanga mkodzo wambiri. Izi zimatchedwa mkodzo wotsika. Ana amatha kukhala ndi mkodzo wotsika chifukwa:

• Khalani ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mukhale ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo lawo lamikodzo
• Tengani mankhwala omwe sawalola kusuntha minofu yawo, monga mwana akakhala pa makina opumira

Mwana wanu akakhala ndi catheter, othandizira azaumoyo amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe ukutuluka. Amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mwana wanu amafunikira.

Mwana atha kulowetsedwa ndi catheter kenako nkuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athandizire kuzindikira matenda omwe ali mu chikhodzodzo kapena impso.

KODI MALO OGULITSIRA MITU YA NKHANI AMAYikidwa BWANJI?

Wopereka mankhwala amaika catheter mu mtsempha wa mkodzo mpaka mu chikhodzodzo. Urethra ndikutsegulira kumapeto kwa mbolo mwa anyamata komanso pafupi ndi nyini mwa atsikana. Woperekayo adza:

• Sambani nsonga ya mbolo kapena malo ozungulira nyini.
• Pangikani pang'onopang'ono catheter mu chikhodzodzo.
• Ngati kateti ya Foley imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pali buluni yaying'ono kwambiri kumapeto kwa catheter mu chikhodzodzo. Izi zimadzazidwa ndi madzi ochepa kuti catheter isagwe.
• Catheter imalumikizidwa ndi thumba kuti mkodzo ulowemo.
• Chikwamachi chimakhuthulidwira mu chikho choyezera kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mwana wanu akupanga.

KODI NDI CHIYANI CHOOPSA CHIFUKWA CHA KODI?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chovulaza mtsempha kapena chikhodzodzo pamene catheter imayikidwa. Zomangira zamkodzo zomwe zatsalira m'malo opitilira masiku ochepa zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga chikhodzodzo kapena matenda a impso.

Catheter chikhodzodzo - makanda; Foley catheter - makanda; Urinary catheter - wakhanda

James RE, Fowler GC. Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo (ndi kuchepa kwa urethral). Mu: Fowler GC, mkonzi. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 96.

Lissauer T, Carroll W. Impso ndi vuto la kwamikodzo. Mu: Lissauer T, Carroll W, olemba., Eds. Buku Lofotokozera la Paediatrics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 19.

Vogt BA, Springel T. Impso ndi kwamikodzo ya mwana wakhanda. Mu: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, olemba., Eds. Fanaroff ndi Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chap 93.