Fuluwenza ya Avian

Fuluwenza wa Avian Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda a chimfine mbalame. Mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matendawa mbalame amatha kusintha (kusintha) kuti athe kufalikira kwa anthu.

Fuluwenza yoyamba ya avian mwa anthu inanenedwa ku Hong Kong mu 1997. Idatchedwa fuluwenza ya avian (H5N1). Matendawa adalumikizidwa ndi nkhuku.

Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo pakhala pali matenda a fuluwenza a A ku Asia, Africa, Europe, Indonesia, Vietnam, Pacific, ndi Near East. Anthu mazana ambiri adwala ndi kachilomboka. Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amatenga kachilomboka amwalira ndi matendawa.

Mwayi woti nthenda yapadziko lonse lapansi iphulika pakati pa anthu imakulirakulira momwe kachilombo ka avian flu kamafalikira.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention akuti 21 akuti ndi chimfine cha mbalame ndipo alibe matenda mwa anthu kuyambira Ogasiti 2015.

• Ambiri mwa matendawa amachitika kumbuyo ndi m'gulu la nkhuku zamalonda.
• Mavairasi aposachedwa a HPAI H5 sanatengere anthu aliwonse ku United States, Canada, kapena akunja. Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo mwa anthu ndichochepa.

Chiwopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa chimakhala chachikulu ngati:

• Mumagwira ntchito ndi nkhuku (monga alimi).
• Mumapita kumayiko komwe kuli kachilomboka.
• Mumakhudza mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.
• Mumalowa m'nyumba yokhala ndi mbalame zodwala kapena zakufa, ndowe, kapena zinyalala zochokera ku mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
• Mumadya nyama ya nkhuku yaiwisi kapena yosaphika, mazira, kapena magazi ochokera ku mbalame zomwe zili ndi matendawa.

Palibe amene watenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kuchokera pakudya nkhuku zophikidwa bwino kapena zopangira nkhuku.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine cha mbalame atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Ma virus a chimfine cha Avian amatha kukhala m'chilengedwe kwanthawi yayitali. Matendawa amatha kufalikira pokhapokha pokhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mbalame zomwe zidadwala chimfine zimatha kupatsirana kachilomboka m'mataya awo ndi malovu kwa masiku khumi.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chimfine cha avian mwa anthu zimadalira mtundu wamavuto.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fuluwenza mwa anthu timayambitsa matenda ngati chimfine, monga:

• Tsokomola
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• Mutu
• Kumva kudwala (malaise)
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Chikhure

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, pitani kuchipatala musanapite ku ofesi yanu. Izi zipatsa ogwira nawo ntchito mwayi wachitapo kanthu kuti adziteteze komanso kuteteza anthu ena mukamayendera ofesi.

Pali mayeso a chimfine cha avian, koma sakupezeka kwambiri. Mtundu umodzi wamayeso umatha kupereka zotsatira pafupifupi maola 4.

Wothandizira anu amathanso kuyesa izi:

• Kumvetsera m'mapapu (kuti muwone mpweya wabwino)
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chikhalidwe kuchokera pamphuno kapena pakhosi
• Njira kapena njira yodziwira kachilomboka, yotchedwa RT-PCR
• Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera a magazi

Mayesero ena atha kuchitidwa kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu, impso, ndi chiwindi zikugwirira ntchito.

Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana, ndipo kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Mwambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala ochepetsa tizilombo oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kapena zanamivir (Relenza) chitha kupangitsa matendawa kukhala ochepa. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito, muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa pasanathe maola 48 zizindikiro zanu zitayamba.

Oseltamivir amathanso kulembedwera anthu omwe amakhala mnyumba yomweyo anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine cha avian. Izi zingawalepheretse kutenga matendawa.

Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa chimfine cha anthu ndi kamene kamagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amantadine ndi rimantadine. Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati patabuka matenda a H5N1.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu angafunike kuyikidwa pamakina opumira. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akuyenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi omwe alibe.

Othandizira amalimbikitsa kuti anthu atenge fuluwenza (chimfine). Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi woti kachilombo ka avian flu kadzasakanikirana ndi kachilombo ka anthu. Izi zitha kupanga kachilombo katsopano kamene kangafalikire mosavuta.

Maganizo ake amatengera mtundu wa kachilombo ka avian flu komanso momwe matendawa aliri oyipa. Matendawa amatha kupha.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Pachimake kupuma kulephera
• Kulephera kwa thupi
• Chibayo
• Sepsis

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukukula ngati chimfine pasanathe masiku 10 mutagwira mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kapena mukukhala m'dera lomwe mwadzidzidzi kufalikira kwa chimfine.

Pali katemera wovomerezeka kuti ateteze anthu ku kachilombo ka H5N1avian chimfine. Katemerayu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kachilombo ka H5N1 kayamba kufalikira pakati pa anthu. Boma la US limasunga katemera wambiri.

Pakadali pano, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) silikulimbikitsa kuti mayendedwe azipita kumaiko omwe akhudzidwa ndi fuluwenza ya avian.

CDC ikupereka malingaliro otsatirawa.

Monga chenjezo:

• Pewani mbalame zamtchire ndikuziyang'ana patali.
• Pewani kugwira mbalame zodwala komanso malo omwe atsekedwe ndi ndowe zawo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zodzitetezera komanso zokometsera zapadera mukamagwira ntchito ndi mbalame kapena mukalowa m'nyumba zomwe muli mbalame zodwala kapena zakufa, ndowe, kapena zinyalala zochokera ku mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo.
• Ngati mwakumana ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, yang'anani zizindikiro za matenda. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, uzani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Pewani nyama yosaphika kapena yosaphika. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga chimfine cha avian ndi matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha chakudya.

Mukapita kumayiko ena:

• Pewani kuyendera misika yambalame komanso minda ya nkhuku.
• Pewani kuphika kapena kudya nkhuku zosaphika.
• Onani omwe amakupatsani ngati mutadwala mukamabwera kuchokera kuulendo wanu.

Zomwe zachitika pokhudzana ndi chimfine cha avian zikupezeka pa: www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-in-humans.htm.

Fuluwenza wa mbalame; H5N1; H5N2; H5N8; H7N9; Fuluwenza ya Avian A (HPAI) H5

• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu - wamkulu
• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Fuluwenza wa Avian Matenda a virus mwa anthu. www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-in-humans.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 18, 2017. Idapezeka pa Januware 3, 2020.

Dumler JS, Wolemba ME. Zojambula. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 312.

Ison MG, Hayden FG. (Adasankhidwa) Fuluwenza. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 340.

Treanor JJ. Fuluwenza mavairasi, kuphatikizapo avian fuluwenza ndi nkhumba fuluwenza. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 165.