Mlembi: Gregory Harris
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kutaya kwakumva - makanda - Mankhwala
Kutaya kwakumva - makanda - Mankhwala

Kutaya kwakumva sikumatha kumva mawu m'makutu amodzi kapena onse awiri. Makanda amatha kutaya kumva kapena gawo limodzi.

Ngakhale sizachilendo, makanda ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lakumva akabadwa. Kumva kumvekanso kumatha kukhala mwa ana omwe anali ndi vuto lomva ali makanda.

  • Kutayika kumatha kuchitika m'modzi kapena makutu onse awiri. Zitha kukhala zofatsa, zolimbitsa thupi, zovuta, kapena zakuya. Kumva kwakukulu ndi komwe anthu ambiri amatcha kusamva.
  • Nthawi zina, kutaya kumva kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, limakhazikika ndipo silimakulirakulira.

Zowopsa zakuchepa kwakumva kwa makanda ndizo:

  • Mbiri yabanja yakumva
  • Kulemera kochepa kubadwa

Kutaya kwakumva kumatha kuchitika pakakhala vuto lakunja kapena pakatikati. Mavutowa amachepetsa kapena kulepheretsa mafunde akumveka kudutsa. Zikuphatikizapo:

  • Zolepheretsa kubadwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa khutu la khutu kapena khutu lapakati
  • Kupanga kwa sera ya khutu
  • Kupanga kwamadzimadzi kumbuyo kwa khutu
  • Kuvulala kapena kutuluka kwa eardrum
  • Zinthu zokhala munjira yamakutu
  • Kuchuluka kwa eardrum kuchokera kumatenda ambiri

Mtundu wina wa kutaya kumva ndi chifukwa cha vuto lamakutu amkati. Zitha kuchitika maselo ang'onoting'ono a tsitsi (mathero aminyewa) omwe amasuntha mawu kupyola khutu atawonongeka. Kutaya kwakumva kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:


  • Kuwonetsedwa ndi mankhwala owopsa kapena mankhwala ali m'mimba kapena atabadwa
  • Matenda a chibadwa
  • Matenda omwe mayi amapatsira mwana wake m'mimba (monga toxoplasmosis, chikuku, kapena herpes)
  • Matenda omwe amatha kuwononga ubongo pambuyo pobadwa, monga meningitis kapena chikuku
  • Mavuto ndi kapangidwe kake kwamkati
  • Zotupa

Kutaya kwakumva kwapakati kumadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yokhayokha, kapena njira zamaubongo zomwe zimatsogolera ku mitsempha. Kutaya kwakumva kwapakati sikupezeka makanda ndi ana.

Zizindikiro zakumva kwa makanda zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wawo. Mwachitsanzo:

  • Mwana wakhanda yemwe ali ndi vuto lakumva sangadabwe pakamamveka phokoso pafupi.
  • Makanda achikulire, omwe amayenera kuyankha mawu omwe amawadziwa, sangawonetse zomwe akuchita akamayankhulidwa.
  • Ana ayenera kukhala akugwiritsa ntchito mawu osakwatiwa pakadutsa miyezi 15, ndi ziganizo zaziganizo ziwiri pofika zaka 2. Ngati sakwanitsa kuchita zazikuluzi, chifukwa chake ndikumva kwakumva.

Ana ena sangapezeke kuti ali ndi vuto lakumva mpaka ali pasukulu. Izi ndizowona ngakhale atabadwa osamva. Kusasamala ndi kutsalira m'ntchito yakalasi kungakhale zizindikilo zakumva kwakumva kosadziwika.


Kumva kwakumva kumapangitsa mwana kuti asamve mawu ali pansi pamlingo winawake. Mwana wakhanda amene amamva bwino amamva mawu otsika motere.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzawunika mwana wanu. Kuyesaku kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta zamfupa kapena zizindikiritso zosintha kwa majini zomwe zingayambitse kumva.

Woperekayo amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa otoscope kuti awone mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu la mwana. Izi zimapangitsa wothandizirayo kuwona eardrum ndikupeza zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kumva kwakumva.

Mayeso awiri wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira makanda obadwa kumene kuti amve:

  • Kuyesa kwamayeso am'magazi (ABR). Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito zigamba, zotchedwa maelekitirodi, kuti muwone momwe mitsempha yamakutu imamvera ikamveka.
  • Mayeso a Otoacoustic emissions (OAE). Maikolofoni oyikidwa m'makutu mwa mwana amamva kulira kwapafupi. Phokoso liyenera kumvekera mu ngalande ya khutu. Ngati palibe phokoso, ndichizindikiro chakumva.

Makanda achikulire ndi ana aang'ono atha kuphunzitsidwa kuyankha mawu akamasewera. Mayeserowa, omwe amadziwika kuti audiometry reaction and play audiometry, atha kudziwa bwino mtundu wa makutu amwana.


Maiko opitilira 30 ku United States amafuna kuti makutu ayang'anitsidwe. Kuthana ndi vuto lakumva koyambirira kumatha kulola makanda ambiri kukulitsa luso lolankhula mosazengereza. Kwa makanda obadwa osamva, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Chithandizo chimadalira thanzi la mwana wonse komanso chifukwa chakumva. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

  • Mankhwala othandizira
  • Kuphunzira chinenero chamanja
  • Kukhazikitsa kwa Cochlear (kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri lakumva)

Kuthana ndi vuto lakumva kungaphatikizepo:

  • Mankhwala opatsirana
  • Machubu amkhutu opatsirana matenda amakutu
  • Kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse zovuta zamapangidwe

Nthawi zambiri ndizotheka kuthana ndi vuto lakumva lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mavuto apakati khutu ndi mankhwala kapena opareshoni. Palibe mankhwala ochotsera kumva chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khutu lamkati kapena misempha.

Momwe mwana amakhalira bwino zimadalira chifukwa komanso kusokonekera kwa kutayika kwakumva. Kupita patsogolo pazithandizo zakumva ndi zida zina, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chimalola ana ambiri kukulitsa maluso azilankhulo pamsinkhu wofanana ndi anzawo omwe amamva bwino. Ngakhale makanda omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri amatha kuchita bwino ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza kwambiri kuposa kumva, malingaliro amadalira pazizindikiro zina ndi mavuto omwe mwanayo amakhala nawo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro zakumva, monga kusamvera phokoso lalikulu, kusamveka kapena kutsanzira, kapena osalankhula pazaka zomwe akuyembekezeredwa.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chomera chokhazikika, itanani ndi wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo, khosi lolimba, mutu, kapena matenda a khutu.

Sizingatheke kupewa milandu yonse yakumva m'makanda.

Amayi omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi katemera aliyense.

Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kufunsa omwe amawapatsa mankhwala asanamwe mankhwala alionse. Ngati muli ndi pakati, pewani zinthu zomwe zitha kuyika mwana wanu ku matenda owopsa, monga toxoplasmosis.

Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi banja losamva, mungafune kulandira upangiri wamtunduwu musanakhale ndi pakati.

Ogontha - makanda; Kuwonongeka kwakumva - makanda; Kuchititsa kumva kumva - makanda; Sensorineural kumva kutayika - makanda; Kutayika kwakatikati - makanda

  • Kuyesedwa kwakumva

Eggermont JJ. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kupewa kwakumva. Mu: Eggermont JJ, mkonzi. Kumva Kutaya. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 8.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN, Spitzer JB. Kutaya kwakumva. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 655.

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