Kujambula kwa Pelvis MRI

Kujambula kwa pelvis MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ndiyeso yojambula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina okhala ndi maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi za dera lomwe lili pakati pa mafupa amchiuno. Gawo ili la thupi limatchedwa m'chiuno.

Mapangidwe mkati ndi pafupi ndi mafupa a chiuno amaphatikizapo chikhodzodzo, prostate ndi ziwalo zina zoberekera zamwamuna, ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, ma lymph node, matumbo akulu, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndi mafupa a m'chiuno.

MRI sigwiritsa ntchito radiation. Zithunzi za MRI zosakwatiwa zimatchedwa magawo. Zithunzizo zimasungidwa pakompyuta kapena kusindikizidwa pafilimu. Kuyesa kumodzi kumatulutsa zithunzi zambiri kapena nthawi zina mazana.

Mutha kupemphedwa kuvala chovala chaku chipatala kapena chovala chopanda zomangira zachitsulo. Mitundu ina yazitsulo ingayambitse zithunzi zosalondola.

Mumagona chagada pa tebulo lopapatiza. Gome limayenda pakati pa makina a MRI.

Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono, zotchedwa coils, zimatha kuyikidwa m'chiuno mwanu. Zipangizozi zimathandiza kutumiza ndi kulandira mafunde a wailesi. Amasinthanso zithunzizi. Ngati zithunzi za prostate ndi rectum zikufunika, koyilo yaying'ono imatha kuyikidwa mu rectum yanu. Koyilo kamayenera kukhala m'malo mwa mphindi 30 pomwe zithunzizo zimatengedwa.

Mayeso ena amafuna utoto wapadera, wotchedwa media media. Utoto umaperekedwa nthawi zambiri musanayezedwe kudzera mumitsempha (IV) yomwe ili m'manja mwanu. Utoto umathandiza radiologist kuwona madera ena bwino lomwe.

Pa MRI, munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito makinawo amakuwonerani kuchokera kuchipinda china. Kuyesaku kumatha mphindi 30 mpaka 60, koma kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola 4 kapena 6 musanajambulitse.

Uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati mukuwopa malo oyandikira (khalani ndi claustrophobia). Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oti akuthandizeni kupumula komanso kuti musamakhale ndi nkhawa zambiri. Kapenanso, wothandizira wanu atha kunena za MRI yotseguka, pomwe makinawo sali pafupi ndi thupi.

Asanayesedwe, uzani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Zithunzi za ubongo
• Mavavu amtima opangira
• Mtetezi wamtima kapena pacemaker
• Zodzala zamakutu zamkati (cochlear)
• Matenda a impso kapena dialysis (mwina simungathe kusiyanitsa)
• Zowayika posachedwa
• Mitsempha ya mitsempha
• Mapampu opweteka
• Ankagwira ntchito ndi chitsulo m'mbuyomu (mungafunike kuyesa kuti muwone ngati zidutswa zazitsulo zili m'maso mwanu)

Chifukwa MRI imakhala ndi maginito amphamvu, zinthu zachitsulo siziloledwa kulowa mchipindacho ndi sikani ya MRI:

• Zolembera, mipeni yamthumba, ndi magalasi amaso amatha kuwuluka mchipindamo.
• Zinthu monga zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, ma kirediti kadi, ndi zothandizira kumva zimatha kuwonongeka.
• Pini, zikhomo zopangira tsitsi, zipi zachitsulo, ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo zofananira zimatha kupotoza zithunzizi.
• Ntchito yochotsa mano iyenera kutulutsidwa pang'ono isanakwane.

Kuyeza kwa MRI sikumapweteka. Ngati zikukuvutani kugona kapena mukuchita mantha kwambiri, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oti akupumulitseni. Kuyenda kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza zithunzi za MRI ndikupanga zolakwika.

Gome likhoza kukhala lolimba kapena lozizira, koma mutha kupempha bulangeti kapena pilo. Makinawo amapanga phokoso lalikulu ndikumveketsa mukatsegulidwa. Mutha kuvala mapulagi amakutu kuti muchepetse phokoso.

Intakomu m'chipindamo imakupatsani mwayi wolankhula ndi munthu nthawi iliyonse. Ma MRIs ena amakhala ndi ma TV komanso mahedifoni apadera omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muthane ndi nthawi.

Palibe nthawi yochira, pokhapokha mutapatsidwa mankhwala oti musangalale. Pambuyo pakuwunika kwa MRI, mutha kuyambiranso zakudya zanu zachizolowezi, zochita zanu, ndi mankhwala.

Mayesowa atha kuchitika ngati mkazi ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwachilendo
• Unyinji m'chiuno (mumamva poyesa m'chiuno kapena mumawona pamayeso ena azithunzi)
• Fibroids
• Mimba ya m'chiuno yomwe imachitika mukakhala ndi pakati
• Endometriosis (nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa ultrasound)
• Ululu m'munsi mwamimba (m'mimba)
• Kusabereka kosadziwika (nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pa ultrasound)
• Kupweteka kwapakhosi kosadziwika (nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pa ultrasound)

Mayesowa atha kuchitika ngati mwamuna ali ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Zotupa kapena zotupa m'machende kapena zotupa
• Thupi losasunthika (silingathe kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound)
• Zowawa zosadziwika kapena zowawa m'mimba
• Mavuto okodzetsa osadziwika, kuphatikiza zovuta zoyambira kapena kusiya kukodza

MRI ya m'chiuno imatha kuchitidwa mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi:

• Zotsatira zachilendo pa x-ray yamchiuno
• Zolepheretsa kubadwa mchiuno
• Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa m'chiuno
• Kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kosadziwika

MRI ya m'chiuno imachitidwanso kuti muwone ngati khansa ina yafalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Izi zimatchedwa staging. Kuyika masitepe kumathandizira kuwongolera chithandizo chamtsogolo ndikutsatira.Zimakupatsani lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mtsogolo. MRI ya m'chiuno ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira gawo lachiberekero, chiberekero, chikhodzodzo, thumbo, prostate, ndi khansa ya testicular.

Zotsatira zabwinobwino zimatanthauza kuti dera lanu la m'chiuno limawoneka labwinobwino.

Zotsatira zachilendo mwa mkazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Adenomyosis ya chiberekero
• Khansara ya chikhodzodzo
• Khansara ya chiberekero
• Khansa yoyipa
• Kobadwa nako chilema ziwalo zoberekera
• Khansa ya Endometrial
• Endometriosis
• Khansara yamchiberekero
• Kukula kwamchiberekero
• Vuto ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zoberekera, monga timachubu tating'onoting'ono
• Chiberekero cha fibroids

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Khansara ya chikhodzodzo
• Khansa yoyipa
• Khansa ya prostate
• Khansa ya testicular

Zotsatira zachilendo mwa amuna ndi akazi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Avascular necrosis m'chiuno
• Zolephera zakubadwa za m'chiuno
• Chotupa cha mafupa
• Kuphulika m'chiuno
• Nyamakazi
• Osteomyelitis

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi mafunso komanso nkhawa.

MRI ilibe ma radiation. Pakadali pano, palibe zovuta kuchokera kumaginito ndi mawailesi omwe adanenedwa.

Mtundu wosiyana kwambiri (utoto) womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gadolinium. Ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zinthu sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma gadolinium itha kuvulaza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso omwe amafunikira dialysis. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, uzani omwe amakupatsani chithandizo asanayesedwe.

Mphamvu zamaginito zomwe zimapangidwa mu MRI zimatha kusokoneza makina opangira zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina. Anthu omwe ali ndi ma pacemaker ambiri amtima sangakhale ndi MRI ndipo sayenera kulowa kudera la MRI. Ena opanga zida zatsopano amapangidwa omwe ali otetezeka ndi MRI. Muyenera kutsimikizira ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati pacemaker yanu ili bwino mu MRI.

Mayeso omwe angachitike m'malo mwa MRI ya m'chiuno ndi awa:

• Kujambula kwa CT m'chiuno
• Vaginal ultrasound (mwa akazi)
• X-ray ya m'chiuno

Kujambula kwa CT kumatha kuchitidwa mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa imathamanga komanso imapezeka mchipinda chadzidzidzi.

MRI - mafupa a chiuno; Pelvic MRI yokhala ndi prostate probe; Kujambula kwa maginito - m'chiuno

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