Magazi Omangika Pambuyo Pa Opaleshoni: Malangizo Okutetezani

Zamkati

• Kodi magazi kuundana ndi chiyani?
• Kuteteza kuundana kwamagazi mutachitidwa opaleshoni
• Zizindikiro za magazi atagwidwa opaleshoni
• Zoopsa za opaleshoni
• Kutenga

Magazi amatseka pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Mapangidwe a magazi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti coagulation, ndimayankho abwinobwino a thupi lanu nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutadula dzanja kapena chala, mawonekedwe a magazi pamalo ovulalawo kuti asiye magazi ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa.

Mitundu yamagazi yamagazi imeneyi sikuti imangothandiza kokha, komanso imathandiza kupewa kutaya magazi kwambiri mukavulazidwa kwambiri.

Magazi amatha kupezeka pafupifupi gawo lililonse la thupi. Kuundana kwamagazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda vuto. Nthawi zina, kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kukhala koopsa.

Kuchita opaleshoni yayikulu kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi ziwopsezo zoopsa zamagazi m'malo monga mapapu kapena ubongo.

Kodi magazi kuundana ndi chiyani?

Ma Platelet, omwe ndi mawonekedwe am'magazi, ndi plasma, gawo lamadzi m'magazi anu, amalumikizana kuti athetse magazi ndikupanga khungu pamalo ovulala.

Mwinamwake mumadziŵa bwino kwambiri kuundana kwa magazi pakhungu, lomwe limatchedwa nkhanambo. Nthawi zambiri malo ovulalawo akamachira, thupi lanu limasungunula magazi.

Nthawi zina pamaundana mkati mwa mitsempha yanu ngakhale simukuvulala. Kuundana kumeneku sikumasungunuka mwachilengedwe ndipo ndi koopsa.

Mitsempha m'mitsempha mwanu imatha kuletsa kubwerera kwa magazi pamtima. Izi zitha kupweteketsa ndi kutupa chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa magazi kuseli kwa chotsekera.

Kuteteza kuundana kwamagazi mutachitidwa opaleshoni

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse magazi kuundana mukatha opaleshoni. Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikukambirana mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi magazi kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala.

Zovuta zina zamagazi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto a kugundana ndikupangitsa mavuto atachitidwa opaleshoni. Kutenga aspirin kwawonetsedwanso kuti kumathandizira kuundana kwamagazi, chifukwa chake kuyambitsa mtundu wa aspirin kungakhale kothandiza.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani warfarin (Coumadin) kapena heparin, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ochepa magazi. Opaka magazi, kapena maanticoagulants, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa magazi mopitirira muyeso. Angathandizenso kuundana kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako pakukula.

Musanachite opareshoni, dokotala wanu amatenga zofunikira zonse popewa kuundana kwamagazi. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, awonetsetsa kuti mikono kapena miyendo yanu yakwezedwa, kuti athandizire kufalikira.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuundana, dokotala akhoza kukuwonani ndikukuyang'anirani pogwiritsa ntchito zowonera za duplex ultrasound. Mankhwala otha kumangirira omwe amatchedwa thrombolytics atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha pulmonary embolism (PE) kapena deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa m'magazi anu.

Moyo wanu usanachitike opaleshoni ungathandizenso. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusiya kusuta kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu atakupatsani chilolezo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda mozungulira momwe mungathere. Kuyenda mozungulira kumachepetsa mwayi wanu wopanga magazi. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso kusungunula masitonkeni. Izi zitha kuthandiza kupewa kutupa kwamiyendo.

Zizindikiro za magazi atagwidwa opaleshoni

Nthawi zonse pamakhala zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni yamtundu uliwonse. DVT ndi PE ndizovuta zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anitsitsa.

Malinga ndi American Society of Hematology, anthu 900,000 ku United States amapeza DVT chaka chilichonse, ndipo mpaka anthu 100,000 pachaka amamwalira ndi izi.

Anthu ambiri samvetsetsa zizindikilo komanso zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuundana. Zizindikiro zofala zamagazi zimaphatikizapo:

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi magazi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti mukalandire chithandizo. Mukachitidwa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu amatha kuthana ndi zoopsa zonsezo ndikukulimbikitsani njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera.

Zoopsa za opaleshoni

Chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi m'magazi chimawonjezeka mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mtundu umodzi wa chovala chomwe muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi vuto lotchedwa deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT imatanthawuza za kupangika kwa magazi m'mitsempha yakuya mthupi lanu monga miyendo, mikono, kapena mafupa a chiuno.

Ndizotheka kuti magazi agundike kuchokera ku DVT ndikupita ku mtima, mapapo, kapena ubongo, kuteteza magazi okwanira kutengera ziwalozi.

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi DVT mutatha opaleshoni ndi chifukwa cha kusachita kwanu nthawi komanso pambuyo pochita opaleshoni. Kuyenda kwa minofu ndikofunikira kuti mupopere magazi pamtima panu.

Kusagwira ntchito kumeneku kumapangitsa magazi kusonkhana kumunsi kwa thupi lanu, makamaka zigawo zamiyendo ndi ziuno. Izi zitha kuyambitsa khungu. Ngati magazi anu saloledwa kuyenda momasuka ndikusakanikirana ndi ma anticoagulants, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga magazi.

Kuphatikiza pa kusagwira ntchito, opaleshoni imawonjezeranso chiopsezo chanu cha kuundana chifukwa opareshoniyo imatha kupangitsa kuti zakunja zizitulutsidwa m'magazi anu, kuphatikiza zinyalala, collagen, ndi mafuta.

Magazi anu akakumana ndi zinthu zakunja, amayankha mwakukula. Kutulutsidwa kumeneku kumatha kupangitsa magazi kugundana. Kuphatikiza apo, poyankha kuchotsedwa kapena kusuntha kwa ziwalo zofewa panthawi yochita opareshoni, thupi lanu limatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutseka magazi.

Kutenga

Mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chiopsezo. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zomwe muli pachiwopsezo musanachite opareshoni ndikupangira malingaliro kuti muteteze ma DVTs kapena ma PE. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zisonyezo zofala zamagazi.