Dementia - chisamaliro chapanyumba

Dementia ndikuchepa kwa chidziwitso komwe kumachitika ndi matenda ena. Zimakhudza kukumbukira, kuganiza, ndi khalidwe.

Wokondedwa amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo adzafunika kuthandizidwa pakhomo matendawa akukulirakulira. Mutha kuthandiza poyesera kumvetsetsa momwe munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a dementia amawonera dziko lawo. Mpatseni mwayi munthuyo kuti akambirane za zovuta zilizonse ndikukhala nawo pachisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Yambani polankhula ndi wothandizira za okondedwa anu. Funsani momwe mungachitire:

• Thandizani munthuyo kukhala wodekha komanso wolingalira
• Pangani kuvala ndi kudzisamalira mosavuta
• Lankhulani ndi munthuyo
• Thandizani kukumbukira kukumbukira
• Sinthani zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi kugona
• Limbikitsani zochitika zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa

Malangizo ochepetsera chisokonezo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala ndi awa:

• Khalani ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino komanso anthu ozungulira. Zithunzi za mabanja zitha kukhala zothandiza.
• Yatsani magetsi usiku.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zikumbutso, zolemba, mindandanda yazomwe mungachite, kapena malangizo azomwe mungachite tsiku lililonse.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ndandanda yosavuta yochitira.
• Lankhulani za zochitika zapano.

Kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi womusamalira kumathandizira kukulitsa maluso olumikizirana ndikupewa kuyendayenda.

Nyimbo zodekha zimachepetsa kuyendayenda komanso kusakhazikika, zimachepetsa nkhawa, komanso zimapangitsa kugona ndi machitidwe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a misala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa maso ndi makutu awo. Ngati mavuto apezeka, zothandizira kumva, magalasi, kapena opaleshoni yamaso angafunike.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala akuyeneranso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi. Nthawi ina, sikudzakhala bwino kuti apitilize kuyendetsa. Izi sizingakhale zokambirana zosavuta. Funsani thandizo kwa omwe amawapatsa chithandizo komanso abale ena. Malamulo aboma amasiyanasiyana pakutha kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi dementia kupitiliza kuyendetsa.

Zakudya zoyang'aniridwa zimatha kuthandizira pakudya. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la misala nthawi zambiri amaiwala kudya ndi kumwa, ndipo amatha kuchepa chifukwa cha izi. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani zakufunika kwamafuta owonjezera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi kuchokera pakupuma komanso kuyendayenda.

Komanso lankhulani ndi wothandizira za:

• Kuyang'ana chiopsezo chotsinidwa ndi zoyenera kuchita ngati kutsamwa kukuchitika
• Momwe mungakulitsire chitetezo mnyumba
• Momwe mungapewere kugwa
• Njira zotetezera chitetezo chakumbudzi

Alzheimer's Association's Safe Return Program imafuna kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la misala azivala chibangili chodziwika. Akasochera, wowasamalira atha kulumikizana ndi apolisi ndi ofesi ya Safe Return, komwe zambiri za iwo zimasungidwa ndikugawana m'dziko lonselo.

Potsirizira pake, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia angafunike kuwunikira maola 24 ndi kuthandizidwa kuti apereke malo otetezeka, kuwongolera nkhanza kapena kukwiya, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zawo.

KUSAMALIRA KWA nthawi yayitali

Munthu wodwala matenda aubongo angafune kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuthandizidwa kunyumba kapena kuchipatala. Zosankha monga:

• Kusamalira ana akuluakulu
• Nyumba zokwerera
• Nyumba zosamalira okalamba
• Kusamalira kunyumba

Mabungwe ambiri alipo kuti akuthandizeni kusamalira munthu wodwala matenda amisala. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Ntchito zoteteza achikulire
• Zothandizira pagulu
• Madipatimenti aboma akomweko kapena boma okalamba
• Anesi oyendera kapena othandizira
• Ntchito zodzipereka

M'madera ena, magulu othandizira okhudzana ndi matenda amisala atha kupezeka. Uphungu wabanja ungathandize mamembala kuthana ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo.

Malangizo pasadakhale, mphamvu ya loya, ndi zochitika zina zalamulo zitha kupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kusankha posamalira munthu wodwala matenda amisala. Funsani upangiri wamalamulo msanga, munthuyo asanakwanitse kupanga zisankhozi.

Pali magulu othandizira omwe angapereke chidziwitso ndi zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi omwe amawasamalira.

Kusamalira munthu wodwala matenda amisala; Kusamalira kunyumba - dementia

Budson AE, Solomon PR. Zosintha pamoyo wa kukumbukira kukumbukira, matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi dementia. Mu: Budson AE, Solomon PR, olemba. Kutaya Kokumbukira, Matenda a Alzheimer, ndi Dementia. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 25.

Budson AE, Solomon PR. Chifukwa chiyani muzindikira ndikuchiza kukumbukira kukumbukira, matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi dementia? Mu: Budson AE, Solomon PR, olemba. Kutaya Kokumbukira, Matenda a Alzheimer, ndi Dementia. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.

Peterson R, Graff-Radford J. Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda ena amisala. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 95.

Schulte OJ, Stephens J, OTR / L JA. Kukalamba, matenda amisala, komanso zovuta zazidziwitso. Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Kukonzanso Kwa Neurological kwa Umphred. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: chap 27.