Mimba ndi chimfine

Pakati pa mimba, zimakhala zovuta kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha mayi chilimbane ndi matenda. Izi zimapangitsa mayi wapakati kuti atenge chimfine ndi matenda ena.

Amayi oyembekezera amakhala othekera kwambiri kuposa azimayi osayamika azaka zawo kudwala chimfine. Ngati muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino nthawi yachimfine.

Nkhaniyi imakupatsirani chidziwitso cha chimfine komanso mimba. Sichilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala kuchokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ofesi ya omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo.

ZIZINDIKIRO ZA MAFUPA NDI NTHAWI YABWINO NDANI?

Zizindikiro za chimfine ndizofanana kwa aliyense ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Tsokomola
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Fever ya 100 ° F (37.8 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Mutu
• Kutopa
• Kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba

KODI NDIFUNE KUTI NDIPE VACCINE NGATI NDILI NDI MIMBA?

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza zokhala ndi pakati, muyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imawona amayi apakati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chimfine ndikukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chimfine.

Amayi apakati omwe amalandira katemera wa chimfine amadwala pafupipafupi. Kupeza vuto la chimfine nthawi zambiri sikupweteketsa. Komabe, katemera wa chimfine amatha kuteteza zovuta za chimfine zomwe zitha kuvulaza mayi ndi mwana.

Katemera wa chimfine amapezeka m'maofesi ambiri othandizira ndi zipatala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa chimfine: chimfine chowombera ndi katemera wa mphuno.

• Chiwombankhanga chimalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati. Lili ndi ma virus ophedwa (osagwira ntchito). Simungathe kutenga chimfine kuchokera ku katemerayu.
• Katemera wa chimfine wamtundu wa mphuno sikuvomerezedwa kwa amayi apakati.

Palibe vuto kuti mayi wapakati azikhala pafupi ndi munthu amene walandira katemera wa chimfine.

KODI VACCINE ITI IZOVUMBITSA MWANA WANGA?

Mercury yocheperako (yotchedwa thimerosal) ndi njira yodziwika yotetezera mu katemera wa multidose. Ngakhale pali zovuta zina, katemera yemwe ali ndi mankhwalawa sanawonetsedwe kuti amachititsa autism kapena kuchepa kwa vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi mercury, funsani omwe akukuthandizani za katemera wopanda chitetezo. Katemera wachizolowezi amapezekanso popanda kuthira mankhwala owonjezera. CDC imati amayi apakati atha kulandira katemera wa chimfine mwina kapena wopanda thimerosal.

KODI IZI ZOTSATIRA ZIMENE ZIMACHITITSA CHITSANZO?

Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera wa chimfine ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kufiira kapena kukoma kumene kuwombera kunaperekedwa
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Malungo
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Ngati zovuta zimachitika, zimayamba nthawi zambiri kuwombera. Amatha kukhala masiku 1 mpaka 2. Ngati atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku awiri, muyenera kuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani.

NDIMACHITIRA BWANJI FUU NGATI NDILI NDI MIMBA?

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azichiza amayi apakati omwe ali ndi matenda ngati chimfine atangoyamba kukhala ndi zisonyezo.

• Kuyesa sikofunikira kwa anthu ambiri. Operekera zakudya sayenera kudikirira zotsatira za kuyezetsa asanalandire amayi apakati. Kuyesedwa mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumapezeka muzipatala zosamalira mwachangu komanso m'maofesi a omwe amapereka.
• Ndibwino kuyambitsa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mkati mwa maola 48 oyamba mukukula kwa zizindikilo, koma ma antivirals amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imeneyi. Kapusule 75 mg ya oseltamivir (Tamiflu) kawiri patsiku kwa masiku asanu ndiye mankhwala oyamba omwe amalimbikitsa ma virus.

KODI MANKHWALA OCHULUKA ADZAPANGITSA MWANA WANGA?

Mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa zamankhwala omwe akuvulaza mwana wanu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti pali zoopsa zazikulu ngati simulandira mankhwala:

• Kuphulika kwa chimfine m'mbuyomu, amayi apakati omwe anali athanzi anali othekera kwambiri kuposa omwe sanatenge mimba kuti adwale kapena kufa.
• Izi sizikutanthauza kuti amayi onse apakati adzakhala ndi matenda opatsirana, koma ndizovuta kudziwa yemwe angadwale kwambiri. Azimayi omwe amadwala kwambiri chimfine amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa poyamba.
• Amayi apakati amatha kudwala mwachangu kwambiri, ngakhale zizindikilozo sizoyipa poyamba.
• Azimayi omwe amakhala ndi malungo kapena chibayo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chantchito yobereka msanga kapena yobereka kapena kuvulala kwina.

KODI NDIKUFUNIKIRA NDEGE YOPHUNZITSA NGATI NDAKHALA NDIPONSO WINA NDI FLU?

Mutha kutenga chimfine ngati mumalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali naye kale.

Tsekani kulumikizana kumatanthauza:

• Kudya kapena kumwa ndi ziwiya zomwezo
• Kusamalira ana omwe akudwala chimfine
• Kukhala pafupi ndi madontho kapena zotuluka kuchokera kwa munthu amene ayetsemula, akutsokomola, kapena amakhala ndi mphuno yothamanga

Ngati mwakhalapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi chimfine, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo.

KODI NDI MITUNDU YIYI YA MALO OKHALA OTHANDIZA NDINGATengeRE FUU NGATI NDILI NDI PAKATI?

Mankhwala ozizira ambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira imodzi yamankhwala. Ena akhoza kukhala otetezeka kuposa ena, koma palibe omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti ndi 100% otetezeka. Ndibwino kupewa mankhwala ozizira, ngati zingatheke, makamaka m'miyezi itatu kapena inayi yoyambira ya mimba.

Njira zodzisamalirira pamene mukudwala chimfine ndi monga kupumula ndi kumwa zakumwa zambiri, makamaka madzi. Tylenol nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka pamiyeso yokhazikika kuti athe kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino. Ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi omwe akukupatsani musanamwe mankhwala ozizira ali ndi pakati.

ZINTHU ZINA ZIMENE NDINGACHITE KUTI NDIDZITETE NDIPO MWANA WANGA KU FLU?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa ku chimfine.

• Muyenera kupewa kugawana nawo chakudya, ziwiya, kapu kapena makapu.
• Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno, ndi mmero.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi ofunda.

Tengani mankhwala opaka m'manja, ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati mukulephera kusamba ndi sopo.

Bernstein HB. Matenda a amayi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pathupi: mavairasi. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 53.

Komiti Yakuyeserera Kukhazikitsa Matenda ndi Katemera ndi Gulu Lantchito Yotenga Matenda, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Maganizo a Komiti ya ACOG ayi. 732 Katemera wa chimfine nthawi yapakati. Gynecol Woletsa. 2018; 131 (4): e109-e114. PMID: 29578985 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29578985. (Adasankhidwa)

Fiore AE, mwachangu A, Shay D, et al; Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Maantivirosi othandizira kuchiza ndi chemoprophylaxis ya fuluwenza - malingaliro a Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Malangizo a MMWR Rep. 2011; 60 (1): 1-24. PMID: 21248682 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21248682. (Adasankhidwa)

Ison MG, Hayden FG. (Adasankhidwa) Fuluwenza. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 340.