Kujambula ndi ma radiology

Radiology ndi nthambi ya zamankhwala yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazithunzi kuti ipeze ndikuchiza matenda.

Radiology itha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri osiyana, ma radiology yozindikira ndi ma radiology othandizira. Madokotala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiology amatchedwa ma radiologist.

ZOTHANDIZA ZOTHANDIZA

Kuzindikira ma radiology kumathandizira othandizira azaumoyo kuwona mawonekedwe m'thupi lanu. Madokotala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwa zithunzizi amatchedwa ma radiologist. Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosanthula, radiologist kapena asing'anga ena nthawi zambiri amatha:

• Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu
• Onetsetsani momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira kuchipatala chomwe mumalandira chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda anu
• Chophimba cha matenda osiyanasiyana, monga khansa ya m'mawere, khansa yam'matumbo, kapena matenda amtima

Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya mayeso a radiology ndi awa:

• Computed tomography (CT), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kompyuta ya axial tomography (CAT), kuphatikiza CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, kuphatikiza kumtunda kwa GI ndi enema ya barium
• Kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) ndi magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• Zolemba pamanja
• Mankhwala a nyukiliya, omwe amaphatikizapo kuyesa monga kuyesa fupa, chithokomiro, komanso kuyesa kwa kupsinjika kwa mtima wa thallium
• Ma X-ray osalala, omwe amaphatikizapo x-ray pachifuwa
• Positron emission tomography, yotchedwanso PET imaging, PET scan, kapena PET-CT ikaphatikizidwa ndi CT
• Ultrasound

NTHAWI YOSANGALALA

Othandizira ma radiologist ndi madotolo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi monga CT, ultrasound, MRI, ndi fluoroscopy kuthandiza kuwongolera njira. Kujambula kumathandiza dokotala mukamaika ma catheters, mawaya, ndi zida zina zazing'ono ndi zida mthupi lanu. Izi zimaloleza kudulira pang'ono (kudula).

Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuti azindikire kapena azichiritsa pafupifupi gawo lililonse la thupi m'malo mongoyang'ana mkati mwa thupi lanu kudzera mu kamera (kamera) kapena ndi opaleshoni yotseguka.

Othandizira ma radiologist nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali pochiza khansa kapena zotupa, zotchinga m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha, ma fibroids m'chiberekero, kupweteka kwa msana, mavuto a chiwindi, ndi mavuto a impso.

Dokotala sangadule kapena kungochepetsa pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kukhala mchipatala mutatha kuchita izi. Anthu ambiri amafunikira kutulutsidwa pang'ono (mankhwala okuthandizani kupumula).

Zitsanzo za njira zothandizira ma radiology ndi monga:

• Angiography kapena angioplasty ndikukhazikika kwama stent
• Kukumana kuti muchepetse magazi
• Mankhwala a khansa kuphatikiza chotupa chophatikizira pogwiritsa ntchito chemoembolization kapena Y-90 radioembolization
• Kuchotsa chotupa ndi ma radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, kapena ma microwave ablation
• Vertebroplasty ndi kyphoplasty
• Zosakaniza zazing'onoting'ono za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, monga mapapo ndi chithokomiro
• Chifuwa cha m'mawere, chotsogozedwa ndi njira za stereotactic kapena ultrasound
• Kuphatikiza kwamitsempha ya m'mimba
• Kudyetsa mayikidwe a chubu
• Kukhazikitsa kwa catheter kolowera, monga madoko ndi ma PICC

Ma radiology othandizira; Kuzindikira ma radiology; Kujambula kwa X-ray

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Wachinyamata JD. Zochita zaukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa radiology yothandizira. Mu: Kuyimirira S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. Wolemba 41. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 7.1.

Watson N. General akuti. Mu: Watson N, mkonzi. Buku la Chapman & Nakielny to Radiological Procedures. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: mutu 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Maziko a radiation radiation. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.