Ntchito za mafupa

Mafupa, kapena mafupa, cholinga chake ndi kuchiza minofu ya mafupa. Izi zikuphatikiza mafupa anu, mafupa, minyewa, minyewa, ndi minofu.

Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zingakhudze mafupa, mafupa, mitsempha, minyewa, ndi minofu.

Mavuto a mafupa angaphatikizepo:

• Zofooka za mafupa
• Matenda a mafupa
• Zotupa za mafupa
• Mipata
• Kufunika kwa kudulidwa
• Mgwirizano: kulephera kwa ma fracture kuchira
• Malunions: machiritso amachotsedwa pamalo olakwika
• Zofooka za msana

Mavuto olumikizana atha kuphatikiza:

• Nyamakazi
• Bursitis
• Kuchotsedwa
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kutupa pamodzi kapena kutupa
• Ligament misozi

Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mafupa okhudzana ndi thupi lawo ndi awa:

ANKLE NDI MAPAZI

• Mabungwe
• Fasciitis
• Mapazi ndi akakolo amapunduka
• Mipata
• Chala chakumutu
• Kupweteka kwa chidendene
• Chitsulo chimatuluka
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi nyamakazi
• Kupopera
• Matenda a Tarsal
• Sesamoiditis
• Tendon kapena ligament kuvulala
  

Manja ndi dzanja

• Mipata
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Nyamakazi
• Tendon kapena ligament kuvulala
• Matenda a Carpal
• Chotupa cha Ganglion
• Matendawa
• Tendon akugwetsa misozi
• Matenda

NKHOSA

• Nyamakazi
• Bursitis
• Kuchotsedwa
• Achisanu phewa (zomatira capsulitis)
• Impingement matenda
• Omasulidwa kapena matupi akunja
• Kapeti ya Rotator imang'amba
• Makina oyendetsa Rotator tendinitis
• Kupatukana
• Labu yovuta
• SLAP misozi
• Mipata

GWIRITSANI NTCHITO

• Cartilage ndi meniscus kuvulala
• Kuthamangitsidwa kwa kneecap (patella)
• Ligament imapumira kapena kulira (anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, and lateral collateral ligament misozi)
• Kuvulala kwa Meniscus
• Omasulidwa kapena matupi akunja
• Matenda a Osgood-Schlatter
• Ululu
• Matendawa
• Mipata
• Tendon akugwetsa misozi

Gongono

• Nyamakazi
• Bursitis
• Kuchotsedwa kapena kupatukana
• Ligament imaphulika kapena kulira
• Omasulidwa kapena matupi akunja
• Ululu
• Sitima kapena okwera galasi (epicondylitis kapena tendinitis)
• Kuuma kwa chigongono kapena mgwirizano
• Mipata

UTHENGA

• Diski ya Herniated (yoterera)
• Matenda a msana
• Kuvulaza msana
• Scoliosis
• Matenda a msana
• Chotupa msana
• Mipata
• Msana kuvulala
• Nyamakazi

UTUMIKI NDI CHithandizo

Njira zojambulira zitha kuthandiza kuzindikira kapena kuchiza matenda ambiri am'mafupa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa:

• X-ray
• Kujambula mafupa
• Kuwerengera kwa tomography (CT)
• Kujambula kwa Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Arthrogram (olowa x-ray)
• Zolemba

Nthawi zina, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo jakisoni wa mankhwala kudera lowawa. Izi zitha kuphatikizira corticosteroid kapena mitundu ina ya jakisoni m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, tendon, ndi ligaments, komanso mozungulira msana.

Njira zochizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafupa ndizo:

• Kudulidwa
• Opaleshoni ya Arthroscopic
• Kukonzekera kwa bunionectomy ndi nyundo
• Kukonza katemera kapena kukonzanso njira
• Cartilage opaleshoni mpaka bondo
• Chisamaliro chovulala
• Kuphatikizana pamodzi
• Arthroplasty kapena m'malo olowa m'malo
• Zomangamanga za Ligament
• Kukonzekera kwa mitsempha ndi minyewa
• Kuchita opaleshoni yamtsempha, kuphatikizapo diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, ndi fusion fusion

Njira zatsopano zothandizira maopaleshoni ndi monga:

• Opaleshoni yowopsa pang'ono
• Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwapamwamba
• Kugwiritsa ntchito olowetsa m'malo mwa mafupa ndi mapuloteni osakanikirana ndi mafupa

AMENE AKUKHUDZidwa

Kusamalira mafupa nthawi zambiri kumakhudza momwe gulu limayendera. Gulu lanu lingaphatikizepo dokotala, katswiri yemwe si dokotala komanso ena. Akatswiri omwe si adotolo ndi akatswiri monga othandizira.

• Ochita opaleshoni ya mafupa amalandira maphunziro azaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo akaweruka kusukulu. Amakhala osamala pakusamalira mafupa, minofu, minyewa, ndi mitsempha. Amaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi zovuta zamagulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso zosagwira ntchito.
• Madokotala azachipatala komanso okhwimitsa matenda ali ndi zaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo ataphunzira maphunziro azachipatala. Amachita chisamaliro chamtunduwu. Amatchulidwanso kuti physiatrists. Sachita opaleshoni, ngakhale amatha kupereka jakisoni wolumikizana.
• Madokotala azachipatala ndi madokotala omwe amadziwa bwino zamankhwala. Amakhala ndi luso lapabanja pazochita zamabanja, zamkati zamankhwala, zamankhwala zadzidzidzi, za ana, kapena zamankhwala ndikubwezeretsa. Ambiri ali ndi 1 mpaka 2 zaka zamaphunziro owonjezera zamankhwala amasewera kudzera m'mapulogalamu apadera azamankhwala. Mankhwala azamasewera ndi nthambi yapadera ya mafupa. Sachita opaleshoni, ngakhale amatha kupereka jakisoni wolumikizana. Amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira kwa anthu azaka zonse.

Madokotala ena omwe atha kukhala gawo la gulu la mafupa ndi awa:

• Madokotala a ubongo
• Akatswiri a zowawa
• Madokotala oyang'anira pulayimale
• Amisala
• Madokotala azachipatala

Osakhala adokotala omwe atha kukhala gawo la gulu la mafupa ndi awa:

• Ophunzitsa othamanga
• Aphungu
• Ogwira ntchito namwino
• Othandizira athupi
• Othandizira asing'anga
• Akatswiri azamisala
• Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko
• Ogwira ntchito zamanja

Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Minyewa yamafupa. Mu: Mpira JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Upangiri wa Siedel ku Kuyesa Thupi. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 22.

McGee S. Kufufuza kwa mafupa a mafupa. Mu: McGee S, mkonzi. Kuzindikira Kwathupi Kutengera Umboni. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.

Naples RM, Ufberg JW. Kuwongolera zosokoneza wamba. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 49.