Ntchito zosintha

Kuika ndi njira yomwe imachitika m'malo mwa ziwalo zanu ndi yabwinobwino kuchokera kwa wina. Kuchita opaleshoniyi ndi gawo limodzi lokha la zovuta, zopitilira nthawi yayitali.

Akatswiri angapo angakuthandizeni kukonzekera njirayi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukukhala omasuka musanachite opareshoni, mkati komanso pambuyo pake.

Opaleshoni yochitidwa nthawi zambiri imachitika kuti m'malo mwa gawo la thupi lomwe lili ndi matenda ndi labwino.

ZOTHANDIZA ZOLIMBIKITSA

• Kuika maselo pachilumba cha auto islet kumachitika munthu atachotsa kapamba chifukwa chofalikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Njirayi imatenga maselo opangira insulini kuchokera ku kapamba ndikuwabwezera m'thupi la munthuyo.
• Kuika korneal m'malo mwa cornea yowonongeka kapena yodwala. The cornea ndi minyewa yoyera kutsogolo kwa diso yomwe imathandizira kuyika kuwala pa diso. Ndi gawo la diso pomwe mandala olumikizirana amakhala.
• Kuika mtima ndi njira kwa wina amene ali ndi vuto la mtima wosalabadira yemwe sanayankhe kuchipatala.
• Kuika m'matumbo ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba ochepa kapena amfupa kapena matenda opitilira chiwindi, kapena omwe ayenera kulandira michere yonse kudzera mu mzere wodyetsa.
• Kuika impso ndi njira kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso (lanthawi yayitali). Zitha kuchitika ndikubika impso-kapamba.
• Kuika chiwindi kungakhale njira yokhayo kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe adayambitsa chiwindi kulephera.
• Kuika mapapo kumatha kusintha chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Itha kukhala njira yokhayo kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda am'mapapo yemwe sanachite bwino atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi njira zochizira, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo wosakwana zaka ziwiri.

ZOTHANDIZA MWAZI WA MAGAZI / MAFUPI (STEM CELL TRANPLANTS)

Mungafunike kuyika khungu la tsinde ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amawononga maselo am'mafupa, kapena ngati mwalandira chemotherapy kapena radiation.

Kutengera mtundu wa kumuika, njira yanu itha kutchedwa kuti kukweza mafuta m'mafupa, ndikuyika magazi pachingwe, kapena kupatsira magazi panjira. Maselo atatu onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito tsinde, omwe ndi maselo osakhwima omwe amatulutsa maselo onse amwazi. Kuika ma cell a stem ndikofanana ndi kuthiridwa magazi ndipo nthawi zambiri safunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosanjikiza:

• Kuika ma Autologous kumagwiritsa ntchito maselo anu am'magazi kapena mafupa.
• Kusintha kwa allogeneic kumagwiritsa ntchito maselo a magazi a woperekayo kapena mafupa. Kuika kwa syngeneic allogeneic kumagwiritsa ntchito maselo kapena mafuta m'mafupa kuchokera kumapasa ofanana a munthuyo.

TIMA YA NTCHITO YOPATULIRA

Gulu lazithandizo zophatikizira limaphatikizapo akatswiri osankhidwa mosamala, kuphatikiza:

• Madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe amapanga ziwalo
• Madokotala azachipatala
• Ma Radiologists ndi akatswiri azachipatala
• Anamwino
• Akatswiri opatsirana opatsirana
• Othandizira athupi
• Psychiatrists, psychologists, ndi alangizi ena
• Ogwira ntchito zachitukuko
• Akatswiri azaumoyo ndi odyetsa

Asanafike KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI

Mukhala ndi mayeso athunthu azachipatala kuti muzindikire ndikuchiza mavuto onse azachipatala, monga impso ndi matenda amtima.

Gulu losanjikiza likuwunikirani ndikuwunika mbiri yanu yazachipatala kuti muwone ngati mukukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuziika m'thupi. Mitundu yambiri yosamutsira ziwalo imakhala ndi malangizo ofotokozera mtundu wa munthu yemwe atha kupindula ndikukula ndikuti athe kuyendetsa zovuta.

Ngati gulu lakuchotsa likukhulupirira kuti ndinu woyenera kumuika, mudzayikidwa pamndandanda wodziyembekezera. Malo anu pamndandanda wodikirira amatengera zinthu zingapo, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa kumuika komwe mukulandira.

Mukakhala pagulu la odikirira, kusaka kwa wopereka wofananira kumayamba. Mitundu ya omwe amapereka imadalira kusintha kwanu, koma onaninso:

• Wopereka moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo ndiwofanana ndi inu, monga kholo, m'bale, kapena mwana.
• Wopereka moyo wosagwirizana ndi munthu, monga mnzake kapena mnzake.
• Wopereka wakufa ndi munthu yemwe wamwalira posachedwa. Mtima, chiwindi, impso, mapapo, matumbo, ndi kapamba zimatha kupezedwa kuchokera kwa woperekera ziwalo.

Pambuyo popereka chiwalo, operekera amoyo amakhala moyo wabwinobwino, wathanzi.

Muyenera kuzindikira achibale, anzanu, kapena othandizira ena omwe angakuthandizeni ndikuthandizira mukamayika.

Muyeneranso kukonzekera nyumba yanu kuti mukhale omasuka mukamabwerako kuchipatala.

PAMBUYO POPANDA CHINTHU

Kutalika komwe mumakhala mchipatala kumadalira mtundu wa kumuika komwe muli nako. Mukakhala mchipatala, mudzawoneka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi gulu lazithandizo.

Otsogolera omwe akuthandizani adzakonzekera kuti mutuluke. Akambirana nanu mapulani a chisamaliro kunyumba, zoyendera kupita kuzipatala, komanso nyumba, ngati zingafunike.

Mudzauzidwa momwe mungadzisamalire mutatha kubzala. Izi ziphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza:

• Mankhwala
• Nthawi zambiri muyenera kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena chipatala
• Zochita zatsiku ndi tsiku ndizololedwa kapena zoletsedwa

Mukachoka kuchipatala, mubwerera kunyumba.

Mudzakhala ndikutsatiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi gulu lakuchotsa, komanso dokotala wanu woyang'anira chisamaliro chachikulu ndi akatswiri ena omwe angavomerezedwe. Gulu lothandizira pantchito zopezeka likupezeka kuti liyankhe mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Adams AB, Ford M, Larsen CP. Kuika ma immunobiology ndi immunosuppression. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

Mpweya SJ. Zopereka zamagulu. Mu: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Buku Lopatsa Chidwi la Oh. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 102.

United Network for Organ Sharing tsamba. Kuika. unos.org/transplant/. Inapezeka pa April 22, 2020.

Zambiri za Boma la US pa Webusayiti ya Kupereka Ndalama ndi Kusintha. Dziwani zambiri za zopereka zamagulu. www.organdonor.gov/about.html. Inapezeka pa April 22, 2020.