Mankhwala opweteka - mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatchedwanso opioid kupweteka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kupweteka kwambiri ndipo samathandizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala othetsa ululu. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso pansi pa chisamaliro chachindunji cha wothandizira zaumoyo, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala othandiza pakuchepetsa kupweteka.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwira ntchito ndikumangiriza zolandirira muubongo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kumva kupweteka.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa miyezi yopitilira 3 mpaka 4, pokhapokha ngati omwe akukupatsani akukulangizani.

MAINA A ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI

• Codeine
• Fentanyl - imapezeka ngati chigamba
• Hydrocodone
• Mpweya wabwino
• Meperidine
• Morphine
• Oxycodone
• Zamgululi

KUTHANDIZA NARCOTICS

Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndikupanga zizolowezi. Nthawi zonse tengani mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga mwalamulidwa. Wopezayo angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala anu kokha mukamva kuwawa.

Kapenanso, wothandizira wanu atha kupereka lingaliro lakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse. Kulola kuti mankhwalawo azilala musanamwe zambiri kungapangitse kuti kuzunzika kukhale kovuta.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kuti mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chizindikiro cha kusuta ndikulakalaka kwambiri mankhwala omwe simungathe kuwalamulira.

Kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa khansa kapena zovuta zina zamankhwala sizimangodalira kudalira.

Sungani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosamala komanso mosamala m'nyumba mwanu.

Mungafunike katswiri wazopweteka kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi kupweteka kwakanthawi.

ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI ZA NARCOTICS

Kugona ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiweruzo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mankhwalawa. Mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, musamwe mowa, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera.

Mutha kuchepetsa kuyabwa pochepetsa mlingowo kapena kuyankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani pakusintha mankhwala.

Pofuna kudzimbidwa, imwani madzi ambiri, yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, idyani zakudya zowonjezera, komanso gwiritsani ntchito zofewetsera.

Ngati kunyansidwa kapena kusanza kumachitika, yesani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya.

Zizindikiro zosiya kubwerera zimakhala zachilendo mukasiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kulakalaka kwamankhwala (kulakalaka), kuyasamula, kusowa tulo, kupumula, kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Pofuna kupewa zizindikiritso zakudzipatula, omwe akukuthandizani angakulimbikitseni kuti muchepetse pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

KUDZIWA KWAMBIRI

Opioid overdose ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ngati mutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali. Musanapatsidwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuyamba kuchita izi:

• Sewerani kuti muwone ngati muli pachiwopsezo kapena muli ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito opioid.
• Phunzitsani inu ndi banja lanu momwe mungachitire ngati mwaledzera. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala ndikulangizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala otchedwa naloxone ngati mungamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Opweteka; Mankhwala opweteka; Zotsatira; Opioids

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Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, olemba. Rang ndi Dale's Pharmacology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 43.