Katemera wa DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DTaP chidziwitso cha katemera (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: Epulo 1, 2020

1. N'chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa DTaP chingaletse diphtheria, kafumbata, ndi ziphuphu.

Diphtheria ndi pertussis zimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Tetanus amalowa mthupi kudzera mu mabala kapena mabala.

• Diphtheria (D) zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwa mtima, kufa ziwalo, kapena kufa.
• Tetanasi (T) Amayambitsa kuuma kowawa kwa minofu. Tetanus imatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikiza kulephera kutsegula pakamwa, kukhala ndi vuto kumeza ndikupuma, kapena kufa.
• Zamgululi (aP), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "chifuwa chachikulu", imatha kuyambitsa kutsokomola kosalamulirika, kwamphamvu komwe kumapangitsa kupuma, kudya, kapena kumwa. Pertussis amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono, kuyambitsa chibayo, kugwedezeka, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kapena kufa. Kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonda, kuchepa kwa chikhodzodzo, kutuluka, ndi kuphwanya nthiti chifukwa chotsokomola kwambiri.

2. Katemera wa DtaP

DTaP ndi ya ana ochepera zaka 7 zokha. Katemera wosiyanasiyana wolimbana ndi kafumbata, diphtheria, ndi pertussis (Tdap ndi Td) amapezeka kwa ana okulirapo, achinyamata, komanso achikulire.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana alandire Mlingo 5 wa DTaP, nthawi zambiri pazaka zotsatirazi:

• Miyezi iwiri
• Miyezi 4
• Miyezi 6
• Miyezi 15-18
• Zaka 4-6

DTaP itha kuperekedwa ngati katemera wodziyimira payokha, kapena ngati gawo limodzi la katemera wosakanikirana (mtundu wa katemera wophatikiza katemera wopitilira umodzi palimodzi).

DTaP itha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

3. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amateteza ku kafumbata, diphtheria, kapena pertussis, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.
• Wakhala nazo chikomokere, kuchepa kwa chikumbumtima, kapena kugwidwa kwakanthawi kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mutadwala kale katemera wa pertussis (DTP kapena DTaP).
• Ali ndi khunyu kapena vuto lina lamanjenje.
• Anayamba wakhalapo Matenda a Guillain-Barré (amatchedwanso GBS).
• Wakhala nazo kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutupa pambuyo pa mlingo uliwonse wa katemera uliwonse womwe umateteza ku kafumbata kapena diphtheria.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa DTaP paulendo wamtsogolo.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Ana omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire DTaP.

Wopereka mwana wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Zilonda kapena kutupa komwe mfuti idaperekedwa, malungo, kukhumudwa, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako, komanso kusanza nthawi zina zimachitika katemera wa DTaP.
• Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri, monga kugwidwa, kulira osasiya kwa maola atatu kapena kupitilira apo, kapena kutentha thupi kwambiri (kupitirira 105 ° F) katemera wa DTaP kumachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, katemerayu amatsatiridwa ndikutupa kwa mkono wonse kapena mwendo, makamaka kwa ana okulirapo akalandira gawo lawo lachinayi kapena lachisanu.
• Kawirikawiri, kugwidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kukomoka, kutsika, kapena kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumatha kuchitika katemera wa DTaP.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani wothandizira mwana wanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la katemera wa CDC ku www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wachidziwitso (VISs) DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) katemera - zomwe muyenera kudziwa. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/dtap.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 1, 2020. Idapezeka pa Epulo 2, 2020.