Madzi oyembekezera makanda

Zamkati

• Mankhwala oyembekezera
• 1. Ambroxol
• 2. Bromhexine
• 3. Acetylcysteine
• 4. Carbocysteine
• 5. Guaifenesina
• Zoyembekezera zachilengedwe
• Oyembekezera kunyumba
• 1. Madzi a uchi ndi anyezi
• 2. Thyme, licorice ndi mankhwala a tsabola

Madzi oyembekezera ana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, makamaka makanda ndi ana osakwana zaka 2.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuchotsa chifuwa, kuchiza chifuwa ndi expectoration mwachangu ndipo atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, komanso mankhwala azitsamba, omwe amathandizanso kwambiri.

Mankhwala ena apakhomo otengera uchi, thyme, anise ndi licorice amathanso kuthandizira kuchipatala ndipo amatha kukonzekera kunyumba.

Mankhwala oyembekezera

Ena mwa oyembekezera mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni ndi awa:

1. Ambroxol

Ambroxol ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza ku expectoration ya ma airways, kumachepetsa chifuwa ndikuchotsa bronchi ndipo, chifukwa chakuchepa kwamankhwala ochepetsa am'deralo, kumathandizanso pakhosi kukwiya ndi chifuwa. Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito patadutsa maola awiri kuchokera pomwe adamwa.

Kwa ana, muyenera kusankha mankhwala a makilogalamu 15 mg / 5mL kapena 7.5mg / mL solution, yotchedwanso Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup kapena madontho, mulingo woyenera kukhala motere:

Mankhwala a Ambroxol 15mg / 5 mL:

• Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri: 2.5 mL, kawiri patsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5: 2.5 mL, katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 5 mL, katatu patsiku.

Ambroxol akutsikira 7.5mg / mL:

• Ana osapitirira zaka 2: 1 mL (madontho 25), kawiri pa tsiku;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 5: 1 mL (madontho 25), katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 2 mL (madontho 50), katatu patsiku.

Madontho amatha kusungunuka m'madzi, popanda chakudya.

2. Bromhexine

Bromhexine imasungunuka ndikusungunuka ndikusungunuka ndikuthandizira kuthetsedwa, kuchepetsa kupuma komanso kuchepetsa chifuwa. Chida ichi chimayamba kugwira ntchito pafupifupi maola 5 mutayamwa.

Kwa ana, bromhexine mu 4mg / 5mL madzi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil kapena Bisolvon solution mu 2mg / mL madontho, ayenera kusankhidwa, mulingo woyenera kukhala motere:

Bromhexine madzi 4mg / 5mL:

• Ana kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6: 2.5 mL, katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 5 mL, katatu patsiku.

Bromhexine amagwa 2mg / mL:

• Ana kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6: madontho 20, katatu patsiku;
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 2 mL, katatu patsiku.

Bromhexine siyiyamikiridwa kwa makanda ndi ana ochepera zaka ziwiri. Dziwani zotsutsana ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawa.

3. Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine ​​imagwira ntchito zotsekemera komanso zimathandizira kutsuka bronchi ndikuchotsa mamina. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhalanso ndi antioxidant.

Kwa ana, ayenera kusankha acetylcysteine ​​mu 20mg / mL manyuchi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, ndi mlingo woyenera wa 5mL, 2 kapena 3 patsiku, kwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri. Izi mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kwa ana ndi ana osapitirira zaka 2.

4. Carbocysteine

Carbocysteine ​​imagwira ntchito pokonza chilolezo cha mucociliary ndikuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa katulutsidwe ka kapumidwe, ndikuthandizira kuwachotsa. Carbocysteine ​​imayamba kugwira ntchito pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 maola mutatha kuyang'anira.

Kwa ana, munthu ayenera kusankha carbocysteine ​​m'madzi a 20mg / mL, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Mucofan Syrup Pediatric, ndi mulingo woyenera wa 0.25 mL pa kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera thupi, katatu patsiku, kwa ana azaka zopitilira 2 zaka.

Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana ndi ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu.

5. Guaifenesina

Guaifenesin ndi expectorant yomwe imathandizira kuti madzi asungunuke ndikuchotsa chifuwa m'makolosi opindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, phlegm imachotsedwa mosavuta. Chida ichi chimagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo chimayamba kugwira ntchito pafupifupi ola limodzi mutayamwa.

Kwa ana, mlingo woyenera wa madzi a guaifenesin ndi awa:

• Ana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 6: 5mL maola anayi aliwonse.
• Ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 zakubadwa: 7.5mL maola anayi aliwonse.

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri.

Zoyembekezera zachilengedwe

Mankhwala azitsamba omwe ali ndi bronchodilator ndi / kapena expectorant amathandizanso kuthetsa chifuwa ndi expectoration, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala a Herbarium's Guaco kapena Hedera helix, monga Hederax, Havelair kapena Abrilar syrup, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungatengere Abrilar.

Melagrião ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala azitsamba omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito pochizira chifuwa ndi phlegm. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Melagrião.

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makanda ndi ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Oyembekezera kunyumba

1. Madzi a uchi ndi anyezi

Ma resin a anyezi amakhala ndi choyembekezera komanso maantimicrobial kanthu ndipo uchi umathandizira kumasula chiyembekezo ndi kutsokomola.

Zosakaniza

• 1 anyezi wamkulu;
• Wokondedwa qs

Kukonzekera akafuna

Dulani anyezi muzidutswa tating'ono, kuphimba ndi uchi ndi kutentha poto wokutidwa pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 40. Kusakaniza uku kuyenera kusungidwa mu botolo lagalasi, mufiriji. Ana ayenera kumwa supuni 2 zamadzimadzi masana, kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

2. Thyme, licorice ndi mankhwala a tsabola

Thyme, mizu ya licorice ndi nthanga za anise zimathandizira kumasula sputum ndikumasula njira yopumira, ndipo uchi umathandizira kukhosetsa pakhosi.

Zosakaniza

• ML 500 a madzi;
• Supuni 1 ya nyemba za tsabola;
• Supuni 1 ya mizu youma ya licorice;
• Supuni 1 ya thyme youma;
• 250 ml ya uchi.

Kukonzekera akafuna

Wiritsani nyemba za anise ndi mizu ya licorice m'madzi, poto wokutira, kwa mphindi 15. Chotsani pakatenthedwe, onjezerani thyme, kuphimba ndikusiya kuti mupatse mpaka kuziziritsa kenako ndikutsitsa ndikuwonjezera uchi, kutenthetsa chisakanizo kuti chiwononge uchi.

Madzi awa amatha kusungidwa mu botolo lagalasi m'firiji kwa miyezi itatu. Supuni ya tiyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana pakafunika kutero.