Katemera wa Td (kafumbata, diphtheria) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Td za katemera (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html.

Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: Epulo 1, 2020

1. N'chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Td amatha kuteteza tetanus ndi diphtheria.

Tetanus amalowa mthupi kudzera mu mabala kapena mabala. Diphtheria imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.

• Tetanasi (T) Amayambitsa kuuma kowawa kwa minofu. Tetanus imatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikiza kulephera kutsegula pakamwa, kukhala ndi vuto kumeza ndikupuma, kapena kufa.
• Diphtheria (D) zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwa mtima, kufa ziwalo, kapena kufa.

2. Katemera wa Td

Td ndi ya ana okha azaka 7 kapena kupitilira apo, achinyamata, ndi akulu.

Td nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati mlingo wolimbikitsira zaka khumi zilizonse, koma amathanso kuperekedwa koyambirira pambuyo povulala koopsa kapena konyansa kapena kuwotcha.

Katemera wina, wotchedwa Tdap, yemwe amateteza ku pertussis, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti "whooping chough" kuphatikiza pa kafumbata ndi diphtheria, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa Td.

Td akhoza kupatsidwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

3. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pambuyo pa mlingo uliwonse wa katemera uliwonse womwe umateteza ku kafumbata kapena diphtheria, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu chowopsa.
• Anayamba wakhalapo Guillain Barré Syndrome (amatchedwanso GBS).
• Wakhala nazo kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutupa pambuyo pa mlingo uliwonse wa katemera uliwonse womwe umateteza ku kafumbata kapena diphtheria.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa Td ulendo wina wamtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa Td.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera

Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa, kutentha pang'ono, kupweteka mutu, kumva kutopa, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zina kumachitika katemera wa Td.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire, kapena masomphenya asintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matendawa, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Chitetezo cha katemera nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka, imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena pitani patsamba la CDC ku www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

• Katemera

Zomwe Zilimbana ndi Matenda ndi tsamba lanu. Ndemanga za katemera (VISs): Td (tetanus, diphtheria) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/td.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 1, 2020. Idapezeka pa Epulo 2, 2020.