Katemera wa Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) - zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Tdap Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html

Zowunikira pa CDC za Tdap VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Epulo 1, 2020
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: Epulo 1, 2020

1. N'chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Tdap chingaletse kafumbata, diphtheria, ndi ziphuphu.

Diphtheria ndi pertussis zimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu. Tetanus amalowa mthupi kudzera mu mabala kapena mabala.

• Tetanasi (T) Amayambitsa kuuma kowawa kwa minofu. Tetanus imatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikiza kulephera kutsegula pakamwa, kukhala ndi vuto kumeza ndikupuma, kapena kufa.
• DIPHTHERIA (D) zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwa mtima, kufa ziwalo, kapena kufa.
• ZOKHUDZA (aP), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "chifuwa chachikulu," imatha kuyambitsa kutsokomola kosalamulirika, kwamphamvu komwe kumapangitsa kupuma, kudya, kapena kumwa. Pertussis amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono, kuyambitsa chibayo, kugwedezeka, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, kapena kufa. Kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonda, kuchepa kwa chikhodzodzo, kutuluka, ndi kuphwanya nthiti chifukwa chotsokomola kwambiri.

2. Katemera wa Tdap

Tdap ndi ya ana okha azaka 7 kapena kupitilira apo, achinyamata, komanso achikulire.

Achinyamata ayenera kulandira mlingo umodzi wa Tdap, makamaka ali ndi zaka 11 kapena 12.

Amayi apakati ayenera kulandira mlingo wa Tdap nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati kuti ateteze khanda ku pertussis. Makanda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zowopsa zochokera ku pertussis.

Akuluakulu omwe sanalandire Tdap ayenera kulandira mlingo wa Tdap.

Komanso, Akuluakulu ayenera kulandira chilimbikitso zaka khumi zilizonse, kapena koyambirira pakavulala koopsa kapena konyansa kapena kuwotcha. Mlingo wa chilimbikitso ukhoza kukhala Tdap kapena Td (katemera wina yemwe amateteza ku tetanus ndi diphtheria koma osati pertussis).

Tdap ikhoza kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina.

3. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe amateteza ku kafumbata, diphtheria, kapena pertussis, kapena ali nayo iliyonse chifuwa chachikulu chowopsa.
• Wakhala ndi chikomokere, kuchepa kwa chidziwitso, kapena kugwidwa kwanthawi yayitali pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri kuchokera pamene katemera wina wamatenda amtundu uliwonse (DTP, DTaP, kapena Tdap).
• Ali ndi khunyu kapena vuto lina lamanjenje.
• Anayamba wakhalapo Matenda a Guillain-Barré (amatchedwanso GBS).
• Wakhala nazo kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutupa pambuyo pa mlingo uliwonse wa katemera uliwonse womwe umateteza ku kafumbata kapena diphtheria.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa Tdap ulendo wina.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera.

Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa Tdap.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

4. Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kuwomberako kunaperekedwa, kutentha pang'ono, kupweteka mutu, kumva kutopa, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zina zimachitika pambuyo pa katemera wa Tdap.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

5. Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), itanani 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthu kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

6. Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP ku www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

7. Ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.

Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

• Imbani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Pitani pa tsamba la CDC ku www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Ndemanga za katemera (VISs): Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 1, 2020. Idapezeka pa Epulo 2, 2020.