Katemera wa Varicella (Chickenpox) - Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku CDC Chickenpox Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Chickenpox VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Varicella chingaletse nthomba.

Nthomba zingayambitse zotupa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha pafupifupi sabata. Zitha kupanganso kutentha thupi, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako, komanso kupweteka mutu. Zingayambitse matenda a khungu, chibayo, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, ndi kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, ndi matenda am'magazi, mafupa, kapena mafupa. Anthu ena omwe amatenga nkhuku amatenga zowawa zotchedwa shingles (zotchedwanso herpes zoster) patapita zaka.

Chickenpox nthawi zambiri amakhala wofatsa, koma amatha kukhala ovuta kwa makanda osakwana miyezi 12, achinyamata, achikulire, amayi apakati, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Anthu ena amadwala kwambiri kotero kuti amafunikira kupita kuchipatala. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma anthu amatha kufa ndi nthomba.

Anthu ambiri omwe alandila katemera wa mankhwala a varicella awiri amatetezedwa kwamoyo wonse.

Katemera wa Varicella. 

Ana amafunika Mlingo 2 wa katemera wa varicella, kawirikawiri:

• Mlingo woyamba: 12 mpaka 15 wazaka zakubadwa
• Mlingo wachiwiri: 4 mpaka 6 wazaka zakubadwa

Ana okalamba, achinyamata, ndipo akuluakulu amafunikiranso miyezo iwiri ya katemera wa varicella ngati sangatetezedwe ndi nthomba.

Katemera wa Varicella atha kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo monga katemera wina. Komanso, mwana pakati pa miyezi 12 mpaka 12 wazaka akhoza kulandira katemera wa varicella limodzi ndi MMR (chikuku, mumps, ndi rubella) katemera kamodzi, wotchedwa MMRV. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. 

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi Matendawa atatha kumwa katemera wa varicella, kapena ali ndi vuto linalake loopsa
• Ndi woyembekezera, kapena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi pakati
• Ali ndi kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, kapena ali ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi mavuto amthupi
• Akumwa salicylates (monga aspirin)
• Posachedwapa adathiridwa magazi kapena adalandira zinthu zina zamagazi
• Ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu
  
• Ali ndi adalandira katemera wina aliyense m'masabata 4 apitawa

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa varicella kubwera mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa varicella.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera. 

• Dzanja lopweteka kuchokera ku jakisoni, malungo, kapena kufiira kapena kuthamanga kumene kuwombera kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa katemera wa varicella.
• Zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zitha kuphatikizira chibayo, matenda amubongo komanso / kapena chophimba cha msana, kapena khunyu komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi malungo.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi, katemerayu angayambitse matenda omwe angawopsyeze moyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi sayenera kulandira katemera wa varicella.

N`zotheka kuti munthu katemera kuyamba totupa. Izi zikachitika, kachilombo ka katemera ka varicella kangathe kufalikira kwa munthu wopanda chitetezo. Aliyense amene wachita zotupa ayenera kukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofowoka komanso makanda mpaka chotupacho chitatha. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi katemera wa nkhuku amadwala matendawa (herpes zoster) patapita zaka. Izi ndizochepa kwambiri pambuyo pa katemera kusiyana ndi matenda a nkhuku.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani ku VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. 

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani ku VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena poyendera katemera wa CDC.

• Nthomba
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Varicella (nkhuku). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/varicella.html. Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.