Kuchotsa zida - kumapeto

Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga zikhomo, mbale, kapena zomangira kuti athandizire kukonza fupa losweka, tendon yong'ambika, kapena kukonza zolakwika m'fupa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhudza mafupa a miyendo, mikono, kapena msana.

Pambuyo pake, ngati mukumva kuwawa kapena mavuto ena okhudzana ndi hardware, mutha kuchitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotseko. Izi zimatchedwa opaleshoni yochotsa zida.

Pochita izi, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oti musokoneze malowo (anesthesia am'deralo) mukadzuka. Kapenanso mutha kugona kuti musamve chilichonse panthawi yochita opaleshoni (anesthesia).

Oyang'anira azisunga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa mtima, komanso kupuma kwanu panthawi yochita opaleshoniyo.

Pochita opaleshoni, dokotalayo akhoza:

• Tsegulani kapangidwe kake koyambirira kapena gwiritsani ntchito zatsopano kapena zazitali kuti muchotse zida
• Chotsani minofu yofiira yomwe yapanga pa hardware
• Chotsani zida zakale. Nthawi zina, zida zatsopano zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo mwake.

Kutengera chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, mutha kukhala ndi njira zina nthawi imodzi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ngati pakufunika kutero. Ngati mafupa sanachiritse, pali njira zina zowonjezerapo, monga kulumikiza mafupa.

Dokotala wanu amatseka chekecha ndi zomata, zomata, kapena guluu wapadera. Idzakutidwa ndi bandeji yothandiza kupewa matenda.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe hardware imachotsedwa:

• Ululu wochokera ku hardware
• Matenda
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zida
• Kupewa mavuto ndikukula kwa mafupa mwa achinyamata
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• Zida zosweka
• Mafupa omwe sanachiritse ndikulowa moyenera
• Ndiwe wachichepere ndipo mafupa ako akukula

Zowopsa pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zimafunikira sedation ndi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto opumira

Zowopsa zamtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni ndizo:

• Magazi
• Kuundana kwamagazi
• Matenda

Zowopsa za opaleshoni yochotsa zida ndi:

• Matenda
• Kubwezeretsanso fupa
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
  

Asanachitike opaleshoniyo, mutha kukhala ndi ma x-ray a hardware. Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesa magazi kapena mkodzo.

Nthawi zonse uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mankhwala, zowonjezera, kapena zitsamba zomwe mumamwa.

• Mutha kufunsidwa kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala musanachite opareshoni.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
• Ngati mumasuta, yesetsani kusiya. Kusuta kumatha kuchepetsa kuchira.
• Mutha kupemphedwa kuti musamamwe kapena kudya chilichonse kwa maola 6 mpaka 12 musanachite opaleshoni.
  

Muyenera kuti wina akuyendetseni kunyumba pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Muyenera kusunga malowo kukhala oyera komanso owuma. Wopezayo amakupatsani malangizo okhudza chisamaliro cha mabala.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zili bwino kuyika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chiwalo chanu. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupezenso bwino zimadalira ngati mwakhalapo ndi njira zina, monga kulumikiza mafupa. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti atenge nthawi yayitali kuti achiritse kuti mutha kuyambiranso zochitika zanu zonse.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zowawa zochepa komanso amagwira ntchito bwino atachotsedwa pa hardware.

Baratz INE. Zovuta zakutsogolo. Mu: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Dzanja la Green. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 21.

Kwon JY, Gitajn IL, Richter M. Kuvulala kwamapazi. Mu: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, olemba. Chifuwa cha Skeletal: Basic Science, Management, ndi Kukonzanso. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 67.

Rudloff MI. Kuphulika kwa kumapeto kwenikweni Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 54.