Endoscopic ultrasound

Endoscopic ultrasound ndi mtundu wamayeso ojambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ziwalo mkati ndi pafupi ndi thirakiti.

Ultrasound ndi njira yowonera mkati mwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka pafupipafupi. Endoscopic ultrasound imachita izi ndi chubu chowonda, chosinthika chotchedwa endoscope.

• Chubu ichi chimadutsa pakamwa kapena kudzera mu rectum ndikulowa m'mimba.
• Mafunde amtundu amatumizidwa kumapeto kwa chubu ndikubweza ziwalo mthupi.
• Kakompyuta imalandira mafunde amenewa ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito kupanga chithunzi cha zomwe zili mkatimo.
• Kuyesaku sikukuwonetsani ma radiation yoopsa.

Ngati pakufunika nyemba kapena biopsy, singano yopyapyala imatha kudutsa chubu kuti itole madzi kapena minofu. Izi sizimapweteka.

Mayesowa amatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 90 kuti amalize. Nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa mankhwala okuthandizani kuti musangalale.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita. Mudzauzidwa nthawi yoti musiye kumwa ndi kudya musanayezedwe.

Apatseni omwe akukuthandizani mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa (mankhwala ndi zolembera), zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera. Mudzauzidwa nthawi yomwe mungatenge izi. Ena amafunika kuyimitsidwa kutatsala sabata kuti ayesedwe. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa m'mawa wa opaleshoni.

Popeza simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kubwerera kuntchito patsiku la mayeso, mudzafunika wina woti akuperekezeni kunyumba.

Musanayesedwe mudzalandira mankhwala kudzera mu IV kuti akuthandizeni kupumula. Mutha kugona kapena osakumbukira mayeso. Anthu ena amawona kuti mayeserowa ndi ovuta pang'ono.

Kwa ola loyamba mutayesedwa, mumatha kugona ndikulephera kumwa kapena kuyenda. Mutha kukhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Mpweya kapena mpweya woipa ukhoza kuti unayikidwa munjira yanu yogaya chakudya nthawi yoyeserera kuti chubu ichitike mosavuta. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kumva kukhala otupa, koma kumverera kumeneku kumatha.

Mukadzuka bwino, mutha kupita nanu kunyumba. Pumulani tsiku lomwelo. Mutha kukhala ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi komanso zopepuka.

Mutha kukhala ndi mayeso awa ku:

• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba
• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa kuchepa thupi
• Dziwani matenda a kapamba, ndulu ya ndulu, ndi ndulu
• Tsatirani zilonda zam'mimba, ma lymph node, ndi minofu ina
• Onani zotupa, zotupa, ndi khansa
• Fufuzani miyala mumsewu wa bile

Mayesowa amathanso kuyambitsa khansa ya:

• Minyewa
• Mimba
• Miphalaphala
• Kuchuluka

Ziwalo ziwoneka ngati zachilendo.

Zotsatira zimadalira zomwe zimapezeka poyesa. Ngati simukumvetsa zotsatira zake, kapena muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Zowopsa za sedation iliyonse ndi:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Mavuto kupuma

Zovuta za mayeso awa ndi awa:

• Magazi
• Kugwilitsila nchito gawo lakumagazi
• Matenda
• Pancreatitis

• Dongosolo m'mimba

Gibson RN, Sutherland TR. Ndondomeko ya biliary. Mu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, olemba. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Buku Lophunzirira Kujambula Kwazachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 24.

National Institute of Diabetes ndi tsamba la Digestive and Impso Diseases. Pamwamba GI Endoscopy. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/upper-gi-endoscopy. Idasinthidwa mu Julayi 2017. Idapezeka Novembala 9, 2020.

Pasricha PJ. Kutsekula m'mimba endoscopy. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 125.

Samarasena JB, Chang K, Topazian M. Endoscopic ultrasound ndi chiyembekezo cha singano chabwino cha matenda a kapamba ndi biliary. Mu: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Matenda a m'mimba Endoscopy. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 51.